योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-4

विलासिनीषु संशान्तमदमोहबलासु च ।
शममन्तः प्रयान्तीषु चिरप्रव्रजितास्विव ॥ ४ ॥

vilāsinīṣu saṃśāntamadamohabalāsu ca ,
śamamantaḥ prayāntīṣu cirapravrajitāsviva 4

4. vilāsinīṣu saṃśāntamadamohabalāsu ca śamam
antaḥ prayāntīṣu cirapravrajitāsu iva

4. vilāsinīṣu ca saṃśāntamadamohabalāsu antaḥ
śamam prayāntīṣu cirapravrajitāsu iva

4. And among the charming women, whose power stemming from arrogance (mada) and delusion (moha) was completely pacified, they were advancing towards inner tranquility, as if they had long been renunciates.

Words meanings summery:

• विलासिनीषु (vilāsinīṣu) - among the charming women (among the charming women, courtesans)

• संशान्तमदमोहबलासु (saṁśāntamadamohabalāsu) - among those (women) whose power stemming from arrogance (mada) and delusion (moha) was completely pacified (among those whose power of arrogance and delusion was completely pacified)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शमम् (śamam) - tranquility (tranquility, peace, cessation)

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - inner, inwardly (within, inside, inwardly)

• प्रयान्तीषु (prayāntīṣu) - among those who were advancing towards (among those who are going forward, advancing)

• चिरप्रव्रजितासु (cirapravrajitāsu) - among those who had long ago become renunciates (among those who had long been renunciates)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

विलासिनीषु (vilāsinīṣu) - among the charming women (among the charming women, courtesans)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of vilāsinī

vilāsinī - charming woman, courtesan, playful woman

Feminine form of 'vilāsin', from root 'las' (to sport, play) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: las (class 1)

संशान्तमदमोहबलासु (saṁśāntamadamohabalāsu) - among those (women) whose power stemming from arrogance (mada) and delusion (moha) was completely pacified (among those whose power of arrogance and delusion was completely pacified)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of saṃśāntamadamohabalā

saṁśāntamadamohabalā - one whose strength/power of arrogance and delusion is completely pacified

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃśānta+mada+moha+bala)

• saṃśānta – completely pacified, calmed, tranquilized
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śam (to be calm) with prefix sam (completely).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śam (class 4)
• mada – arrogance, pride, intoxication, passion
  noun (masculine)
• moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शमम् (śamam) - tranquility (tranquility, peace, cessation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - tranquility, calm, peace, cessation of activity

From root śam (to be calm).

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Object of the action 'prayāntīṣu'.

अन्तः (antaḥ) - inner, inwardly (within, inside, inwardly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial modifier for 'śamam'.

प्रयान्तीषु (prayāntīṣu) - among those who were advancing towards (among those who are going forward, advancing)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of prayāntī

prayāntī - going forth, advancing, moving forward

Present Active Participle

Feminine form of present active participle from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'vilāsinīṣu'.

चिरप्रव्रजितासु (cirapravrajitāsu) - among those who had long ago become renunciates (among those who had long been renunciates)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of cirapravrajitā

cirapravrajitā - one who has been a renunciate for a long time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+pravrajitā)

• cira – long, lasting a long time, for a long time
  indeclinable
• pravrajitā – female renunciate, female ascetic
  noun (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Feminine form of PPP from root 'vraj' (to go) with prefix 'pra' (forth, away), meaning 'one who has gone forth (to renounce)'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vraj (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)