योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-37

महीपतिवसिष्ठाभ्यां प्रणयात्प्रार्थितः प्रभुः ।
वसिष्ठसद्मनि निशां विश्वामित्रोऽत्यवाहयत् ॥ ३७ ॥

mahīpativasiṣṭhābhyāṃ praṇayātprārthitaḥ prabhuḥ ,
vasiṣṭhasadmani niśāṃ viśvāmitro'tyavāhayat 37

37. mahīpativaśiṣṭābhyām praṇayāt prārthitaḥ prabhuḥ
vaśiṣṭhasadmani niśām viśvāmitraḥ atyavāhayat

37. mahīpativaśiṣṭābhyām praṇayāt prārthitaḥ prabhuḥ
viśvāmitraḥ vaśiṣṭhasadmani niśām atyavāhayat

37. Requested affectionately by the king and Vasishtha, the lord (Vishwamitra) spent the night in Vasishtha's dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• महीपतिवशिष्टाभ्याम् (mahīpativaśiṣṭābhyām) - by the king and Vasishtha

• प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - out of affection, due to respect

• प्रार्थितः (prārthitaḥ) - requested, implored, entreated

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - referring to Vishwamitra (lord, master, powerful one)

• वशिष्ठसद्मनि (vaśiṣṭhasadmani) - in Vasishtha's abode/dwelling

• निशाम् (niśām) - night

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishwamitra

• अत्यवाहयत् (atyavāhayat) - he spent (time), he passed

Words meanings and morphology

महीपतिवशिष्टाभ्याम् (mahīpativaśiṣṭābhyām) - by the king and Vasishtha

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of mahīpativaśiṣṭha

mahīpativaśiṣṭha - king and Vasishtha

Compound type : dvandva (mahīpati+vaśiṣṭha)

• mahīpati – king, lord of the earth
  noun (masculine)
• vaśiṣṭha – Vasishtha (a revered sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

प्रणयात् (praṇayāt) - out of affection, due to respect

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of praṇaya

praṇaya - affection, love, regard, respect, confidence

प्रार्थितः (prārthitaḥ) - requested, implored, entreated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prārthita

prārthita - requested, implored, desired, sought

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root arth (to ask, request) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - referring to Vishwamitra (lord, master, powerful one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, powerful, eminent

वशिष्ठसद्मनि (vaśiṣṭhasadmani) - in Vasishtha's abode/dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vaśiṣṭhasadman

vaśiṣṭhasadman - Vasishtha's abode

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaśiṣṭha+sadman)

• vaśiṣṭha – Vasishtha (a revered sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sadman – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (neuter)

निशाम् (niśām) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

Note: Object of the verb 'spent'.

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishwamitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Vishwamitra (a revered sage, formerly a king)

अत्यवाहयत् (atyavāhayat) - he spent (time), he passed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Causative Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person singular active

Derived from the root vah with prefixes ati- and ava-, in causative stem vāhaya-, imperfect form

Prefixes: ati+ava

Root: vah (class 1)