योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-12

सुमित्रे मित्रतां याते मानसे दुःखशीलिते ।
विकासिहृदये जाते तत्काल इव पंकजे ॥ १२ ॥

sumitre mitratāṃ yāte mānase duḥkhaśīlite ,
vikāsihṛdaye jāte tatkāla iva paṃkaje 12

12. sumitre mitratām yāte mānase duḥkhaśīlite
vikāsihṛdaye jāte tatkāle iva paṅkaje

12. sumitre duḥkhaśīlite mānase mitratām yāte
vikāsihṛdaye tatkāle iva paṅkaje jāte

12. When, in Sumitra, whose mind (manas) was accustomed to sorrow, friendliness was attained, and her blossoming heart (hṛdaya) opened like a lotus at that very moment.

Words meanings summery:

• सुमित्रे (sumitre) - in Sumitra, mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna (in Sumitra)

• मित्रताम् (mitratām) - friendliness, a state of being a friend (friendliness, friendship)

• याते (yāte) - having been attained (referring to mitratām in mānase) (having gone, having attained, having approached)

• मानसे (mānase) - in Sumitra's mind (manas) (in the mind, in the heart, mentally)

• दुःखशीलिते (duḥkhaśīlite) - (Sumitra's mind) which was habitually sorrowful (accustomed to sorrow, prone to suffering)

• विकासिहृदये (vikāsihṛdaye) - in her opening or expanding heart (in the blossoming heart)

• जाते (jāte) - having arisen, having opened (like a lotus) (having been born, having become, having arisen)

• तत्काले (tatkāle) - at that very moment (of the event) (at that time, at that moment)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• पङ्कजे (paṅkaje) - like a lotus (flower) (in a lotus, on a lotus)

Words meanings and morphology

सुमित्रे (sumitre) - in Sumitra, mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna (in Sumitra)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - one with good friends, name of one of Dasharatha's wives

Note: Refers to the queen Sumitrā.

मित्रताम् (mitratām) - friendliness, a state of being a friend (friendliness, friendship)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mitratā

mitratā - friendliness, friendship

Derived from mitra (friend) with suffix -tā (abstract noun).

Note: Object of yāte.

याते (yāte) - having been attained (referring to mitratām in mānase) (having gone, having attained, having approached)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, arrived, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā (to go, move) with suffix -ta.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with mānase.

मानसे (mānase) - in Sumitra's mind (manas) (in the mind, in the heart, mentally)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness, internal organ

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

दुःखशीलिते (duḥkhaśīlite) - (Sumitra's mind) which was habitually sorrowful (accustomed to sorrow, prone to suffering)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of duḥkhaśīlita

duḥkhaśīlita - accustomed to sorrow, prone to suffering

Derived from duḥkhaśīla with a nominalizing/adjectival suffix or treated as an adjective directly. śīlita comes from śīl (to practice, to be accustomed to).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+śīlita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)
• śīlita – practiced, accustomed, endowed with a habit
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)
  Derived from root śīl (to practice, to be accustomed to) with suffix -ita.
  Root: śīl (class 10)

Note: Agrees with mānase.

विकासिहृदये (vikāsihṛdaye) - in her opening or expanding heart (in the blossoming heart)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vikāsihṛdaya

vikāsihṛdaya - blossoming heart, expanding heart

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vikāsin+hṛdaya)

• vikāsin – blossoming, expanding, developing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root kas (to open) with prefix vi- and suffix -in.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kas (class 1)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

जाते (jāte) - having arisen, having opened (like a lotus) (having been born, having become, having arisen)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan (to be born, produce) with suffix -ta.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with vikāsihṛdaye.

तत्काले (tatkāle) - at that very moment (of the event) (at that time, at that moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tatkāla

tatkāla - that time, that moment

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tad+kāla)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial locative.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पङ्कजे (paṅkaje) - like a lotus (flower) (in a lotus, on a lotus)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of paṅkaja

paṅkaja - lotus (born in mud)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (paṅka+ja)

• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (neuter)
  kṛt suffix
  Derived from root jan (to be born, produce) with suffix -a.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used for comparison with iva.

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