योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-40

तस्मात्प्रदेशाद्रामादीन्पुनर्दशरथात्मजान् ।
सर्वान्विसर्जयामास पादोपान्ते नतानसौ ॥ ४० ॥

tasmātpradeśādrāmādīnpunardaśarathātmajān ,
sarvānvisarjayāmāsa pādopānte natānasau 40

40. tasmāt pradeśāt rāmādīn punar daśarathātmajān
sarvān visarjayāmāsa pādopānte natān asau

40. asau tasmāt pradeśāt punar pādopānte natān
sarvān daśarathātmajān rāmādīn visarjayāmāsa

40. From that place, he then dismissed all those sons of Dasharatha, led by Rama, who were prostrated at his feet.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (place) (from that, therefore)

• प्रदेशात् (pradeśāt) - from that place (from a region, from a place)

• रामादीन् (rāmādīn) - Rama and the others (referring to his brothers) (Rama and others, led by Rama)

• पुनर् (punar) - then (again, moreover, then)

• दशरथात्मजान् (daśarathātmajān) - the sons of Dasharatha (sons of Dasharatha)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, all of them)

• विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - he dismissed (he dismissed, he sent away, he let go)

• पादोपान्ते (pādopānte) - at his feet (at the feet, near the feet)

• नतान् (natān) - prostrated, bowed (in reverence) (bowed, humbled, bent)

• असौ (asau) - he (Valmiki) (that (one), he)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (place) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Decline form of 'tad', masculine singular ablative.

प्रदेशात् (pradeśāt) - from that place (from a region, from a place)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pradeśa

pradeśa - region, place, country, spot

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

रामादीन् (rāmādīn) - Rama and the others (referring to his brothers) (Rama and others, led by Rama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rāmādi

rāmādi - Rama and others, beginning with Rama

Compound type : Dvigu (rāma+ādi)

• rāma – Rama (a proper noun), pleasing, charming
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on, chief
  indeclinable (masculine)

पुनर् (punar) - then (again, moreover, then)

(indeclinable)

दशरथात्मजान् (daśarathātmajān) - the sons of Dasharatha (sons of Dasharatha)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Dasharatha

Compound type : Tatpurusha (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Dasharatha (king of Ayodhya, Rama's father)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, offspring (ātmaja)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman + ja (born from self).
  Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, all of them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Used as an adjective agreeing with 'daśarathātmajān'.

विसर्जयामास (visarjayāmāsa) - he dismissed (he dismissed, he sent away, he let go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of visṛj

Periphrastic Perfect

From root sṛj (Class 6) with prefix vi. Formed with āmāsa auxiliary.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पादोपान्ते (pādopānte) - at his feet (at the feet, near the feet)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pādopānta

pādopānta - region of the feet, near the feet

Compound type : Tatpurusha (pāda+upānta)

• pāda – foot, leg, quarter
  noun (masculine)
• upānta – near, vicinity, edge, border
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

नतान् (natān) - prostrated, bowed (in reverence) (bowed, humbled, bent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nata

nata - bowed, bent, humbled, prostrated

Past Passive Participle

From root nam (to bow) with suffix kta.

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'daśarathātmajān' and 'rāmādīn'.

असौ (asau) - he (Valmiki) (that (one), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (remote), he, she, it