योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-22

तयोरुत्तिष्ठतो सर्वा सभोत्थातुमकम्पत ।
मन्दवातपरामृष्टा नलिनीवालिलोचना ॥ २२ ॥

tayoruttiṣṭhato sarvā sabhotthātumakampata ,
mandavātaparāmṛṣṭā nalinīvālilocanā 22

22. tayoḥ uttiṣṭhatoḥ sarvā sabhā utthātum akampata
manda vāta parāmṛṣṭā nalinī iva āli locanā

22. tayoḥ uttiṣṭhatoḥ sarvā sabhā utthātum akampata,
mandavātaparāmṛṣṭā āli locanā nalinī iva.

22. As those two rose, the entire assembly (sabhā) trembled as if to rise, like a lotus pond whose many lotuses were stirred by a gentle breeze.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (the sage and Daśaratha) (of those two; among those two; in those two)

• उत्तिष्ठतोः (uttiṣṭhatoḥ) - of (those who are) rising; while rising

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all; entire; whole

• सभा (sabhā) - assembly; court; meeting hall

• उत्थातुम् (utthātum) - to rise; to stand up

• अकम्पत (akampata) - trembled; shook

• मन्दवातपरामृष्टा (mandavātaparāmṛṣṭā) - stirred by a gentle breeze; touched by a soft wind

• नलिनी (nalinī) - lotus pond; cluster of lotuses

• इव (iva) - like; as if; as

• आलि (āli) - row; line; multitude

• लोचना (locanā) - lotuses (as the 'eyes' of the lotus pond) (eye; lotus (metaphorically))

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two (the sage and Daśaratha) (of those two; among those two; in those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उत्तिष्ठतोः (uttiṣṭhatoḥ) - of (those who are) rising; while rising

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of uttiṣṭhat

uttiṣṭhat - standing up, rising, arising

Present Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefix ud, present active participle.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate concurrent action.

सर्वा (sarvā) - all; entire; whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

सभा (sabhā) - assembly; court; meeting hall

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, meeting hall

उत्थातुम् (utthātum) - to rise; to stand up

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root sthā with prefix ud, with suffix -tum.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

अकम्पत (akampata) - trembled; shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

मन्दवातपरामृष्टा (mandavātaparāmṛṣṭā) - stirred by a gentle breeze; touched by a soft wind

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mandavātaparāmṛṣṭa

mandavātaparāmṛṣṭa - touched or stirred by a gentle breeze

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective, the final part is a PPP.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manda+vāta+parāmṛṣṭa)

• manda – slow, gentle, dull, feeble
  adjective (masculine)
• vāta – wind, breeze, air
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  Derived from root vā with suffix -ta.
  Root: vā (class 2)
• parāmṛṣṭa – touched, smeared, stirred
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mṛś with prefix parā.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: mṛś (class 6)

नलिनी (nalinī) - lotus pond; cluster of lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - lotus pond, group of lotuses

इव (iva) - like; as if; as

(indeclinable)

आलि (āli) - row; line; multitude

(noun)

feminine, singular of āli

āli - row, line, series, multitude, swarm (of bees)

लोचना (locanā) - lotuses (as the 'eyes' of the lotus pond) (eye; lotus (metaphorically))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of locana

locana - eye, seeing, lotus (metaphorically)

action noun

Derived from root loc with suffix -ana.

Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Part of a compound: ālilocanā. The nominative suffix applies to the entire compound.

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