योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-36

वनं वनास्पदा जग्मुर्व्योम व्योमनिवासिनः ।
नगरं नागराश्चैव प्रातरागमनाय ते ॥ ३६ ॥

vanaṃ vanāspadā jagmurvyoma vyomanivāsinaḥ ,
nagaraṃ nāgarāścaiva prātarāgamanāya te 36

36. vanam vanāspadāḥ jagmuḥ vyoma vyomanivāsinaḥ
nagaram nāgarāḥ ca eva prātar āgamanāya te

36. te vanāspadāḥ vanam jagmuḥ vyomanivāsinaḥ
vyoma nāgarāḥ ca eva nagaram prātar āgamanāya

36. The forest dwellers returned to the forest, the sky dwellers to the sky, and the city dwellers to the city, all of them intending to return in the morning.

Words meanings summery:

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• वनास्पदाः (vanāspadāḥ) - forest dwellers, those whose abode is the forest

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed

• व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space

• व्योमनिवासिनः (vyomanivāsinaḥ) - sky dwellers, celestial beings

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - city dwellers, citizens

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• प्रातर् (prātar) - in the morning, early

• आगमनाय (āgamanāya) - for coming, for returning

• ते (te) - referring to the various dwellers (forest, sky, city) (they, those)

Words meanings and morphology

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

वनास्पदाः (vanāspadāḥ) - forest dwellers, those whose abode is the forest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vanāspada

vanāspada - forest dweller, having the forest as an abode

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vana+āspada)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• āspada – abode, dwelling, seat
  noun (neuter)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect (Lit) 3rd person plural active

Root: gam (class 1)

व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, heaven

व्योमनिवासिनः (vyomanivāsinaḥ) - sky dwellers, celestial beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyomanivāsin

vyomanivāsin - sky dweller, inhabitant of the sky (e.g., deities, Gandharvas)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyoman+nivāsin)

• vyoman – sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• nivāsin – dweller, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from ni-vas (to dwell)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town, capital

नागराः (nāgarāḥ) - city dwellers, citizens

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāgara

nāgara - city dweller, citizen, urban, clever

Derived from nagara (city) + aṇ suffix

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

प्रातर् (prātar) - in the morning, early

(indeclinable)

आगमनाय (āgamanāya) - for coming, for returning

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - coming, arrival, return

Derived from the root gam with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - referring to the various dwellers (forest, sky, city) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it