योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-1, verse-23
उत्तस्थौ सावतंसोत्थभृंगमण्डलमण्डिता ।
करिसेनेव सन्ध्याद्रावालोलकरपुष्करा ॥ २३ ॥
करिसेनेव सन्ध्याद्रावालोलकरपुष्करा ॥ २३ ॥
uttasthau sāvataṃsotthabhṛṃgamaṇḍalamaṇḍitā ,
kariseneva sandhyādrāvālolakarapuṣkarā 23
kariseneva sandhyādrāvālolakarapuṣkarā 23
23.
uttasthau sāvatansotthabhṛṅgamaṇḍalamaṇḍitā
kari-senā iva sandhyādrāvālola-karapuṣkarā
kari-senā iva sandhyādrāvālola-karapuṣkarā
23.
sā avataṃsa-uttha-bhṛṅga-maṇḍala-maṇḍitā uttasthau
kari-senā iva sandhyādrāvālola-karapuṣkarā
kari-senā iva sandhyādrāvālola-karapuṣkarā
23.
She arose, adorned by swarms of bees stirred up by her ear-ornaments, just like an army of elephants with their swaying trunks appearing like the reddish glow of twilight.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - arose, stood up
- सावतन्सोत्थभृङ्गमण्डलमण्डिता (sāvatansotthabhṛṅgamaṇḍalamaṇḍitā) - (describing the woman) (adorned with swarms of bees rising from her ear-ornaments)
- करि-सेना (kari-senā) - army of elephants
- इव (iva) - like, as
- सन्ध्याद्रावालोल-करपुष्करा (sandhyādrāvālola-karapuṣkarā) - (describing the elephant army) (whose swaying trunks resemble the reddish glow of twilight)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - arose, stood up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uttasthā
perfect tense (liṭ)
3rd person singular perfect active
Prefixes: ud+sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
सावतन्सोत्थभृङ्गमण्डलमण्डिता (sāvatansotthabhṛṅgamaṇḍalamaṇḍitā) - (describing the woman) (adorned with swarms of bees rising from her ear-ornaments)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sa-avataṃsa-uttha-bhṛṅga-maṇḍala-maṇḍita
sa-avataṁsa-uttha-bhṛṅga-maṇḍala-maṇḍita - adorned with swarms of bees rising from ear-ornaments
bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa-avataṃsa+uttha+bhṛṅga-maṇḍala+maṇḍita)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - avataṃsa – ear-ornament, chaplet
noun (masculine) - uttha – risen, produced from
adjective
past passive participle
from ud-sthā
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1) - bhṛṅga – bee
noun (masculine) - maṇḍala – circle, swarm, multitude
noun (neuter) - maṇḍita – adorned, decorated
adjective
past passive participle
from root maṇḍ 'to adorn'
Root: maṇḍ (class 10)
Note: This is a long bahuvrihi compound. The final `ā` indicates feminine nominative singular.
करि-सेना (kari-senā) - army of elephants
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kari-senā
kari-senā - army of elephants
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (karin+senā)
- karin – elephant
noun (masculine) - senā – army, host
noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
सन्ध्याद्रावालोल-करपुष्करा (sandhyādrāvālola-karapuṣkarā) - (describing the elephant army) (whose swaying trunks resemble the reddish glow of twilight)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sandhyā-drāva-ālolakara-puṣkara
sandhyā-drāva-ālolakara-puṣkara - having trunks swaying like the flow/redness of twilight
bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sandhyā+drāva+ālola+kara-puṣkara)
- sandhyā – twilight, evening
noun (feminine) - drāva – flow, stream, liquid, rush
noun (masculine)
Root: dru (class 1) - ālola – swaying, trembling, agitated
adjective
Prefix: ā
Root: lul (class 1) - kara-puṣkara – elephant's trunk
noun (neuter)
tatpurusha compound: 'hand-lotus' (referring to trunk)
Note: This is a long bahuvrihi compound. The final `ā` indicates feminine nominative singular, agreeing with `kari-senā`.