योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-38

वसिष्ठः सह विप्रेन्द्रैः पार्थिवैर्मुनिभिस्तथा ।
उपास्यमानो रामाद्यैः सर्वैर्दशरथात्मजैः ॥ ३८ ॥

vasiṣṭhaḥ saha viprendraiḥ pārthivairmunibhistathā ,
upāsyamāno rāmādyaiḥ sarvairdaśarathātmajaiḥ 38

38. vaśiṣṭhaḥ saha viprendraiḥ pārthivaiḥ munibhiḥ
tathā upāsyamānaḥ rāmādyaiḥ sarvaiḥ daśarathātmajaiḥ

38. vaśiṣṭhaḥ viprendraiḥ pārthivaiḥ munibhiḥ tathā saha,
rāmādyaiḥ sarvaiḥ daśarathātmajaiḥ upāsyamānaḥ

38. Vasishtha, along with the foremost brahmins, kings, and sages, was being attended by Rama and all the other sons of Dasharatha.

Words meanings summery:

• वशिष्ठः (vaśiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasishtha

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• विप्रेन्द्रैः (viprendraiḥ) - by the chief brahmins, by the excellent brahmins

• पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by the kings, by the princes

• मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by the sages, by the ascetics

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also

• उपास्यमानः (upāsyamānaḥ) - being served, being attended, being worshipped

• रामाद्यैः (rāmādyaiḥ) - by Rama and others

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• दशरथात्मजैः (daśarathātmajaiḥ) - by the sons of Dasharatha

Words meanings and morphology

वशिष्ठः (vaśiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasishtha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśiṣṭha

vaśiṣṭha - Vasishtha (a revered Vedic sage, family priest of Ikshvaku dynasty)

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

विप्रेन्द्रैः (viprendraiḥ) - by the chief brahmins, by the excellent brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viprendra

viprendra - chief brahmin, excellent brahmin

Compound type : tatpurusha (vipra+indra)

• vipra – brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best (often as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by the kings, by the princes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

मुनिभिः (munibhiḥ) - by the sages, by the ascetics

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, silent one

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and also

(indeclinable)

उपास्यमानः (upāsyamānaḥ) - being served, being attended, being worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāsyamāna

upāsyamāna - being served, being attended, being worshipped, being honored

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root ās (to sit) with prefix upa- and suffix -māna

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

रामाद्यैः (rāmādyaiḥ) - by Rama and others

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rāmādi

rāmādi - Rama and others, beginning with Rama

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāma+ādi)

• rāma – Rama (a principal deity of Hinduism, seventh avatar of Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
  noun (masculine)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

दशरथात्मजैः (daśarathātmajaiḥ) - by the sons of Dasharatha

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Dasharatha

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Dasharatha (a celebrated king of Ayodhya)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

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