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5,1

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-5

कराम्भोरुहहंसेषु लीनेषु श्रवणादिव ।
मुक्तघुर्घुरवादेषु वायसेषु तराविव ॥ ५ ॥
karāmbhoruhahaṃseṣu līneṣu śravaṇādiva ,
muktaghurghuravādeṣu vāyaseṣu tarāviva 5
5. karāmbhoruhahaṃseṣu līneṣu śravaṇāt iva
muktaghurghuravādeṣu vāyaseṣu tarau iva
5. karāmbhoruhahaṃseṣu līneṣu śravaṇāt iva
vāyaseṣu tarau muktaghurghuravādeṣu iva
5. Their lotus-like hands, resembling swans, were still, as if ceased from sound; and the crows on the tree, whose croaking had ceased, were also still, as if from hearing.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कराम्भोरुहहंसेषु (karāmbhoruhahaṁseṣu) - among the swan-like hands which resembled lotuses (among the swans that were the lotus-like hands)
  • लीनेषु (līneṣu) - among those (swans/hands) that were still/motionless (among those hidden, merged, still)
  • श्रवणात् (śravaṇāt) - from (the act of) hearing/listening (from hearing, due to hearing, by listening)
  • इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
  • मुक्तघुर्घुरवादेषु (muktaghurghuravādeṣu) - among those (crows) whose croaking sound was stopped (among those whose croaking sound was ceased)
  • वायसेषु (vāyaseṣu) - among the crows
  • तरौ (tarau) - on the tree
  • इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

कराम्भोरुहहंसेषु (karāmbhoruhahaṁseṣu) - among the swan-like hands which resembled lotuses (among the swans that were the lotus-like hands)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of karāmbhoruhahaṃsa
karāmbhoruhahaṁsa - a swan which is a lotus-like hand
Compound type : rupaka-tatpuruṣa (kara+ambhoruha+haṃsa)
  • kara – hand, arm
    noun (masculine)
  • ambhoruha – lotus (born from water)
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from 'ambhas' (water) and 'ruha' (growing).
    Root: ruh (class 1)
  • haṃsa – swan, goose
    noun (masculine)
लीनेषु (līneṣu) - among those (swans/hands) that were still/motionless (among those hidden, merged, still)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of līna
līna - hidden, merged, dissolved, still, absorbed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root lī (to cling, dissolve).
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'karāmbhoruhahaṃseṣu'.
श्रवणात् (śravaṇāt) - from (the act of) hearing/listening (from hearing, due to hearing, by listening)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śravaṇa
śravaṇa - hearing, ear, listening, the act of hearing
From root śru (to hear).
Root: śru (class 1)
Note: Indicates cause or source.
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
मुक्तघुर्घुरवादेषु (muktaghurghuravādeṣu) - among those (crows) whose croaking sound was stopped (among those whose croaking sound was ceased)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of muktaghurghuravāda
muktaghurghuravāda - one whose croaking/cawing sound is released/stopped
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mukta+ghurghuravāda)
  • mukta – released, freed, abandoned, stopped
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root muc (to release).
    Root: muc (class 6)
  • ghurghuravāda – croaking sound, cawing sound (onomatopoeic 'ghurghura' + 'vāda' sound)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'vāyaseṣu'.
वायसेषु (vāyaseṣu) - among the crows
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vāyasa
vāyasa - crow
तरौ (tarau) - on the tree
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of taru
taru - tree
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)