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5,1

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-1, verse-25

पतदुत्तंसविभ्रान्तभृंगोपहितघुंघुमा ।
मुकुटोद्दामविद्योतशक्रचापीकृताम्वरा ॥ २५ ॥
pataduttaṃsavibhrāntabhṛṃgopahitaghuṃghumā ,
mukuṭoddāmavidyotaśakracāpīkṛtāmvarā 25
25. patad-uttaṃsa-vibhrānta-bhṛṅgopahita-ghuṅghumā
mukuṭo-ddāma-vidyota-śakra-cāpīkṛtāmbarā
25. sā patad-uttaṃsa-vibhrānta-bhṛṅgopahita-ghuṅghumā
mukuṭo-ddāma-vidyota-śakra-cāpīkṛtāmbarā
25. She was one whose swaying ear-ornaments caused a humming sound from whirling bees, and whose sky (or surroundings) was transformed into a rainbow by the unrestrained brilliance of her crown.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पतद्-उत्तंस-विभ्रान्त-भृङ्गोपहित-घुङ्घुमा (patad-uttaṁsa-vibhrānta-bhṛṅgopahita-ghuṅghumā) - (describing the woman) (with humming sounds caused by bees whirling around her swaying ear-ornaments)
  • मुकुटो-द्दाम-विद्योत-शक्र-चापीकृताम्बरा (mukuṭo-ddāma-vidyota-śakra-cāpīkṛtāmbarā) - (describing the woman's radiance) (whose sky/surroundings were made into a rainbow by the unrestrained brilliance of her crown)

Words meanings and morphology

पतद्-उत्तंस-विभ्रान्त-भृङ्गोपहित-घुङ्घुमा (patad-uttaṁsa-vibhrānta-bhṛṅgopahita-ghuṅghumā) - (describing the woman) (with humming sounds caused by bees whirling around her swaying ear-ornaments)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of patad-uttaṃsa-vibhrānta-bhṛṅgopahita-ghuṅghumā
patad-uttaṁsa-vibhrānta-bhṛṅgopahita-ghuṅghumā - having humming sounds due to bees whirling around swaying ear-ornaments
bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (patat+uttaṃsa+vibhrānta+bhṛṅga+upahita+ghuṅghumā)
  • patat – falling, swaying
    adjective
    present active participle
    from pat 'to fall'
    Root: pat (class 1)
  • uttaṃsa – ear-ornament, chaplet
    noun (masculine)
  • vibhrānta – whirling, moving about, confused
    adjective
    past passive participle
    from vi-bhram 'to wander about'
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhram (class 1)
  • bhṛṅga – bee
    noun (masculine)
  • upahita – accompanied by, brought near, placed upon
    adjective
    past passive participle
    from upa-dhā 'to place near'
    Prefix: upa
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • ghuṅghumā – humming sound, buzzing
    noun (feminine)
Note: Bahuvrihi compound.
मुकुटो-द्दाम-विद्योत-शक्र-चापीकृताम्बरा (mukuṭo-ddāma-vidyota-śakra-cāpīkṛtāmbarā) - (describing the woman's radiance) (whose sky/surroundings were made into a rainbow by the unrestrained brilliance of her crown)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mukuṭo-ddāma-vidyota-śakra-cāpīkṛtāmbara
mukuṭo-ddāma-vidyota-śakra-cāpīkṛtāmbara - having the sky/garment made into a rainbow by the intense brilliance of the crown
bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mukuṭa+uddāma+vidyota+śakra-cāpīkṛta+ambara)
  • mukuṭa – crown, diadem
    noun (masculine)
  • uddāma – unrestrained, excessive, intense
    adjective
    Prefix: ud
  • vidyota – brilliance, glitter
    noun (masculine)
    from vi-dyut 'to shine'
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dyut (class 1)
  • śakra-cāpīkṛta – made into Indra's bow (a rainbow)
    adjective
    past passive participle
    a complex compound meaning 'made into a rainbow'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • ambara – sky, garment, atmosphere
    noun (neuter)
Note: Bahuvrihi compound.