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4,53

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-41

हरो यद्युपदेष्टा ते हरिः कमलजोऽपि वा ।
अत्यन्तकरुणाक्रान्तो लोकनाथोऽथवा यतिः ॥ ४१ ॥
haro yadyupadeṣṭā te hariḥ kamalajo'pi vā ,
atyantakaruṇākrānto lokanātho'thavā yatiḥ 41
41. haraḥ yadi upadeṣṭā te hariḥ kamalajaḥ api vā
atyantakaruṇākrāntaḥ lokanāthaḥ athavā yatiḥ
41. yadi haraḥ te upadeṣṭā [asti] [yadi vā] hariḥ
[upadeṣṭā asti] api vā kamalajaḥ [upadeṣṭā
asti] athavā atyantakaruṇākrāntaḥ lokanāthaḥ
[upadeṣṭā asti] [athavā] yatiḥ [upadeṣṭā asti]
41. Even if Hara (Śiva) himself is your instructor, or Hari (Viṣṇu), or Kamalaja (Brahmā), or a lord of the worlds overwhelmed with extreme compassion, or an ascetic (yati)...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हरः (haraḥ) - Shiva (the remover)
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • उपदेष्टा (upadeṣṭā) - instructor, teacher
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • हरिः (hariḥ) - Lord Vishnu (Vishnu, yellow/green)
  • कमलजः (kamalajaḥ) - Brahma (born from a lotus)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
  • वा (vā) - or
  • अत्यन्तकरुणाक्रान्तः (atyantakaruṇākrāntaḥ) - overwhelmed with extreme compassion
  • लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - lord of the worlds
  • अथवा (athavā) - or
  • यतिः (yatiḥ) - ascetic, renunciant

Words meanings and morphology

हरः (haraḥ) - Shiva (the remover)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hara
hara - Shiva, remover, seizing
from root hṛ (to seize, carry, remove)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: refers to Lord Shiva
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
उपदेष्टा (upadeṣṭā) - instructor, teacher
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upadeṣṭṛ
upadeṣṭṛ - instructor, teacher, preceptor
agent noun from upadiś
agent noun from upasarga upa- and root diś
Prefix: upa
Root: diś (class 6)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: also genitive singular
हरिः (hariḥ) - Lord Vishnu (Vishnu, yellow/green)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Vishnu, Indra, sun, horse, lion, yellow, greenish
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: refers to Lord Vishnu
कमलजः (kamalajaḥ) - Brahma (born from a lotus)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kamalaja
kamalaja - Brahma (born from a lotus), lotus-born
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+ja)
  • kamala – lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    suffix from root jan
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: refers to Lord Brahma
अपि (api) - also, even, indeed
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अत्यन्तकरुणाक्रान्तः (atyantakaruṇākrāntaḥ) - overwhelmed with extreme compassion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atyantakaruṇākrānta
atyantakaruṇākrānta - overwhelmed by extreme compassion, intensely compassionate
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atyanta+karuṇā+ākrānta)
  • atyanta – extreme, excessive
    adjective (masculine)
    from ati-anta
    Prefix: ati
  • karuṇā – compassion, pity
    noun (feminine)
  • ākrānta – overwhelmed, afflicted, assailed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of ākram (ā-kram)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kram (class 1)
Note: modifies lokanāthaḥ or yatiḥ
लोकनाथः (lokanāthaḥ) - lord of the worlds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokanātha
lokanātha - lord of the world, protector of the people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+nātha)
  • loka – world, people
    noun (masculine)
  • nātha – lord, master, protector
    noun (masculine)
    Root: nāth (class 1)
अथवा (athavā) - or
(indeclinable)
यतिः (yatiḥ) - ascetic, renunciant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yati
yati - ascetic, renunciant, one who has controlled his senses
from yam (to restrain)
Root: yam (class 1)