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4,53

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-12

सूर्यांशुकचदालोलतरङ्गोत्तुङ्गमौक्तिकाः ।
वहन्ति सरितो यत्र सन्मुक्तावलयश्चलाः ॥ १२ ॥
sūryāṃśukacadālolataraṅgottuṅgamauktikāḥ ,
vahanti sarito yatra sanmuktāvalayaścalāḥ 12
12. sūryāṃśukacadālolataraṅgotuṅgamauktikāḥ
vahanti saritaḥ yatra sanmuktāvalayaḥ ca calāḥ
12. yatra saritaḥ sūryāṃśukacadālolataraṅgotuṅgamauktikāḥ
ca sanmuktāvalayaḥ calāḥ vahanti
12. Where rivers flow, carrying lofty pearls from waves agitated and sparkling with sun-rays, and also carrying restless strings of genuine pearls.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सूर्यांशुकचदालोलतरङ्गोतुङ्गमौक्तिकाः (sūryāṁśukacadālolataraṅgotuṅgamauktikāḥ) - having lofty pearls from waves agitated and sparkling with sun-rays
  • वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they flow
  • सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
  • सन्मुक्तावलयः (sanmuktāvalayaḥ) - strings/garlands of genuine pearls
  • (ca) - and
  • चलाः (calāḥ) - restless, moving, unsteady

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यांशुकचदालोलतरङ्गोतुङ्गमौक्तिकाः (sūryāṁśukacadālolataraṅgotuṅgamauktikāḥ) - having lofty pearls from waves agitated and sparkling with sun-rays
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sūryāṃśukacadālolataraṅgotuṅgamauktika
sūryāṁśukacadālolataraṅgotuṅgamauktika - having lofty pearls from waves agitated and sparkling with sun-rays
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sūryāṃśu+kacada+ālola+taraṅga+uttuṅga+mauktika)
  • sūryāṃśu – sunbeam, sun-ray
    noun (masculine)
  • kacada – sparkling, shining, shimmering (implied in context of rays, from 'kac' to shine or 'kac' to bind/adorn)
    adjective
    Root: kac (class 1)
  • ālola – agitated, trembling, swaying
    adjective
    from root 'lul' (to shake) with prefix 'ā'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: lul (class 1)
  • taraṅga – wave
    noun (masculine)
    Root: tṝ (class 1)
  • uttuṅga – high, lofty, prominent
    adjective
    from 'ut' + 'tuṅga' (elevated)
    Prefix: ud
  • mauktika – pearl
    noun (neuter)
    from 'muktā' (pearl) + 'ika' suffix
Note: Feminine nominative plural, agreeing with 'saritaḥ'.
वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they flow
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vah
Root: vah (class 1)
सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: feminine nominative plural
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which
(indeclinable)
सन्मुक्तावलयः (sanmuktāvalayaḥ) - strings/garlands of genuine pearls
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sanmuktāvalaya
sanmuktāvalaya - string of genuine pearls, real pearl necklace
Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+muktāvalaya)
  • sat – good, genuine, real, existing
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    from root 'as' (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • muktāvalaya – string/garland of pearls
    noun (feminine)
Note: feminine nominative plural
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चलाः (calāḥ) - restless, moving, unsteady
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of cala
cala - moving, restless, unsteady
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: feminine nominative plural, agreeing with 'sanmuktāvalayaḥ'.