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4,53

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-36

रजोरूपो हि संकल्पो लोकसंव्यवहारवान् ।
परितिष्ठति संसारे पुत्रदारानुरञ्जितः ॥ ३६ ॥
rajorūpo hi saṃkalpo lokasaṃvyavahāravān ,
paritiṣṭhati saṃsāre putradārānurañjitaḥ 36
36. rajas-rūpaḥ hi saṅkalpaḥ loka-saṃvyavahāravān
paritiṣṭhati saṃsāre putra-dāra-anurañjitaḥ
36. hi rajas-rūpaḥ loka-saṃvyavahāravān
putra-dāra-anurañjitaḥ saṅkalpaḥ saṃsāre paritiṣṭhati
36. Indeed, a resolve (saṅkalpa) that is of a passionate (rajasic) nature and engaged in worldly interactions, remains within the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra), being attached to children and spouse.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रजस्-रूपः (rajas-rūpaḥ) - of the nature of rajas, passionate nature, rajasic nature
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • सङ्कल्पः (saṅkalpaḥ) - (saṅkalpa) (resolve, intention, determination, mental activity)
  • लोक-संव्यवहारवान् (loka-saṁvyavahāravān) - involved in worldly affairs, having worldly interaction, engaged in transactions of the world
  • परितिष्ठति (paritiṣṭhati) - remains, persists, stands around
  • संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (in the cycle of transmigration, in the world)
  • पुत्र-दार-अनुरञ्जितः (putra-dāra-anurañjitaḥ) - attached to sons and wives, fond of children and spouse

Words meanings and morphology

रजस्-रूपः (rajas-rūpaḥ) - of the nature of rajas, passionate nature, rajasic nature
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rajas-rūpa
rajas-rūpa - of the nature of rajas, having a passionate form, rajasic
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajas+rūpa)
  • rajas – passion, activity, dust, menstruation, a constituent of nature (guṇa)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • rūpa – form, nature, appearance, beauty
    noun (neuter)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
सङ्कल्पः (saṅkalpaḥ) - (saṅkalpa) (resolve, intention, determination, mental activity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa
saṅkalpa - resolve, intention, determination, volition, mental activity
From sam + kḷp (to arrange, ordain)
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
लोक-संव्यवहारवान् (loka-saṁvyavahāravān) - involved in worldly affairs, having worldly interaction, engaged in transactions of the world
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka-saṃvyavahāravat
loka-saṁvyavahāravat - possessing worldly interaction, engaged in transactions of the world, worldly-minded
Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix from loka-saṃvyavahāra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (loka+saṃvyavahāra)
  • loka – world, people, realm
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 1)
  • saṃvyavahāra – interaction, conduct, worldly usage, transaction
    noun (masculine)
    From sam + vi + ava + hṛ (to carry, deal)
    Prefixes: sam+vi+ava
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
परितिष्ठति (paritiṣṭhati) - remains, persists, stands around
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pari-sthā
Prefix: pari
Root: sthā (class 1)
संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (in the cycle of transmigration, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - cycle of birth and death, transmigration, worldly existence
From sam + sṛ (to flow, run)
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
पुत्र-दार-अनुरञ्जितः (putra-dāra-anurañjitaḥ) - attached to sons and wives, fond of children and spouse
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra-dāra-anurañjita
putra-dāra-anurañjita - attached to children and spouse, delighted by sons and wives
Past Passive Participle
From anu + rañj (to be delighted, attached) combined with putra-dāra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+dāra+anurañjita)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
  • dāra – wife, spouse
    noun (masculine)
    Usually plural for 'wife/wives' but can be used singularly.
  • anurañjita – pleased, delighted, attached, colored
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From anu + rañj
    Prefix: anu
    Root: rañj (class 1)