योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-53, verse-36
रजोरूपो हि संकल्पो लोकसंव्यवहारवान् ।
परितिष्ठति संसारे पुत्रदारानुरञ्जितः ॥ ३६ ॥
परितिष्ठति संसारे पुत्रदारानुरञ्जितः ॥ ३६ ॥
rajorūpo hi saṃkalpo lokasaṃvyavahāravān ,
paritiṣṭhati saṃsāre putradārānurañjitaḥ 36
paritiṣṭhati saṃsāre putradārānurañjitaḥ 36
36.
rajas-rūpaḥ hi saṅkalpaḥ loka-saṃvyavahāravān
paritiṣṭhati saṃsāre putra-dāra-anurañjitaḥ
paritiṣṭhati saṃsāre putra-dāra-anurañjitaḥ
36.
hi rajas-rūpaḥ loka-saṃvyavahāravān
putra-dāra-anurañjitaḥ saṅkalpaḥ saṃsāre paritiṣṭhati
putra-dāra-anurañjitaḥ saṅkalpaḥ saṃsāre paritiṣṭhati
36. Indeed, a resolve (saṅkalpa) that is of a passionate (rajasic) nature and engaged in worldly interactions, remains within the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra), being attached to children and spouse.
36. המחשבה שאיכותה רַגַ'ס (תשוקה ופעלתנות), המעורבת בהבלי העולם, נשארת כבולה בסבך הקיום התופעתי (סַמְסָארָה), כשהיא קשורה לילדים ולרעיה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रजस्-रूपः (rajas-rūpaḥ) - of the nature of rajas, passionate nature, rajasic nature
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- सङ्कल्पः (saṅkalpaḥ) - (saṅkalpa) (resolve, intention, determination, mental activity)
- लोक-संव्यवहारवान् (loka-saṁvyavahāravān) - involved in worldly affairs, having worldly interaction, engaged in transactions of the world
- परितिष्ठति (paritiṣṭhati) - remains, persists, stands around
- संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (in the cycle of transmigration, in the world)
- पुत्र-दार-अनुरञ्जितः (putra-dāra-anurañjitaḥ) - attached to sons and wives, fond of children and spouse
Words meanings and morphology
रजस्-रूपः (rajas-rūpaḥ) - of the nature of rajas, passionate nature, rajasic nature
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rajas-rūpa
rajas-rūpa - of the nature of rajas, having a passionate form, rajasic
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rajas+rūpa)
- rajas – passion, activity, dust, menstruation, a constituent of nature (guṇa)
noun (neuter)
Root: rañj (class 1) - rūpa – form, nature, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
सङ्कल्पः (saṅkalpaḥ) - (saṅkalpa) (resolve, intention, determination, mental activity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa
saṅkalpa - resolve, intention, determination, volition, mental activity
From sam + kḷp (to arrange, ordain)
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
लोक-संव्यवहारवान् (loka-saṁvyavahāravān) - involved in worldly affairs, having worldly interaction, engaged in transactions of the world
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka-saṃvyavahāravat
loka-saṁvyavahāravat - possessing worldly interaction, engaged in transactions of the world, worldly-minded
Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix from loka-saṃvyavahāra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (loka+saṃvyavahāra)
- loka – world, people, realm
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1) - saṃvyavahāra – interaction, conduct, worldly usage, transaction
noun (masculine)
From sam + vi + ava + hṛ (to carry, deal)
Prefixes: sam+vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
परितिष्ठति (paritiṣṭhati) - remains, persists, stands around
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pari-sthā
Prefix: pari
Root: sthā (class 1)
संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (in the cycle of transmigration, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - cycle of birth and death, transmigration, worldly existence
From sam + sṛ (to flow, run)
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
पुत्र-दार-अनुरञ्जितः (putra-dāra-anurañjitaḥ) - attached to sons and wives, fond of children and spouse
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra-dāra-anurañjita
putra-dāra-anurañjita - attached to children and spouse, delighted by sons and wives
Past Passive Participle
From anu + rañj (to be delighted, attached) combined with putra-dāra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+dāra+anurañjita)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - dāra – wife, spouse
noun (masculine)
Usually plural for 'wife/wives' but can be used singularly. - anurañjita – pleased, delighted, attached, colored
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From anu + rañj
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)