योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-53, verse-43
अनाबाधेऽविकारे च सुखे परमपावने ।
संकल्पोपशमे यत्नं पौरुषेण परं कुरु ॥ ४३ ॥
संकल्पोपशमे यत्नं पौरुषेण परं कुरु ॥ ४३ ॥
anābādhe'vikāre ca sukhe paramapāvane ,
saṃkalpopaśame yatnaṃ pauruṣeṇa paraṃ kuru 43
saṃkalpopaśame yatnaṃ pauruṣeṇa paraṃ kuru 43
43.
anābādhe avikāre ca sukhe paramapāvane
saṃkalpopaśame yatnaṃ pauruṣeṇa paraṃ kuru
saṃkalpopaśame yatnaṃ pauruṣeṇa paraṃ kuru
43.
pauruṣeṇa paraṃ yatnaṃ anābādhe avikāre
ca paramapāvane sukhe saṃkalpopaśame kuru
ca paramapāvane sukhe saṃkalpopaśame kuru
43.
Apply your utmost human effort towards that supreme, most purifying bliss, which is undisturbed, immutable, and characterized by the cessation of mental volitions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनाबाधे (anābādhe) - in the unhindered, in the unobstructed
- अविकारे (avikāre) - in the immutable, in the unchanging
- च (ca) - and
- सुखे (sukhe) - in happiness, in bliss
- परमपावने (paramapāvane) - in the supremely purifying, in the most sanctifying
- संकल्पोपशमे (saṁkalpopaśame) - in the cessation of mental volitions
- यत्नं (yatnaṁ) - effort, endeavor
- पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort, by manly endeavor
- परं (paraṁ) - great, supreme, highest
- कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform
Words meanings and morphology
अनाबाधे (anābādhe) - in the unhindered, in the unobstructed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of anābādha
anābādha - unhindered, unobstructed, free from trouble
Negative compound of 'ā-bādha' (hindrance).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ābādha)
- a – not, non-, un- (negation)
indeclinable - ābādha – hindrance, obstruction, trouble
noun (masculine)
From root 'badh' (to oppress) with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: badh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sukhe'.
अविकारे (avikāre) - in the immutable, in the unchanging
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of avikāra
avikāra - unchanging, immutable, without modification
Negative compound of 'vikāra' (change, modification).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vikāra)
- a – not, non-, un- (negation)
indeclinable - vikāra – change, transformation, modification
noun (masculine)
From root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'sukhe'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुखे (sukhe) - in happiness, in bliss
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease, bliss
परमपावने (paramapāvane) - in the supremely purifying, in the most sanctifying
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of paramapāvana
paramapāvana - supremely purifying, most sanctifying
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+pāvana)
- parama – highest, supreme, excellent, ultimate
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - pāvana – purifying, sanctifying, sacred, clean
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
agent noun/adjective
Derived from root pū (to purify) with -ana suffix.
Root: pū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sukhe'.
संकल्पोपशमे (saṁkalpopaśame) - in the cessation of mental volitions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkalpopaśama
saṁkalpopaśama - cessation/subsidence of mental volition
Compound of saṃkalpa and upaśama.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saṃkalpa+upaśama)
- saṃkalpa – mental volition, intention, resolve, conception
noun (masculine)
From root 'kḷp' (to imagine, form) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1) - upaśama – cessation, subsidence, tranquillity
noun (masculine)
From root 'śam' (to be quiet) with prefix 'upa'.
Prefix: upa
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'sukhe'.
यत्नं (yatnaṁ) - effort, endeavor
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt
From root 'yat' (to exert).
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kuru'.
पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by human effort, by manly endeavor
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - human effort, manliness, valor, human capacity
Derived from 'puruṣa' (person) with suffix 'a'.
Note: Indicates the means of action.
परं (paraṁ) - great, supreme, highest
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other
Note: Modifies 'yatnaṃ'.
कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)