योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-42, verse-25
पाणिपादमयं देहमिन्द्रियाणि विदुर्बुधाः ।
दहोऽसौ ज्ञायते लोके सूयतेऽपि च जीवति ॥ २५ ॥
दहोऽसौ ज्ञायते लोके सूयतेऽपि च जीवति ॥ २५ ॥
pāṇipādamayaṃ dehamindriyāṇi vidurbudhāḥ ,
daho'sau jñāyate loke sūyate'pi ca jīvati 25
daho'sau jñāyate loke sūyate'pi ca jīvati 25
25.
pāṇipādamayam deham indriyāṇi viduḥ budhāḥ
dehaḥ asau jñāyate loke sūyate api ca jīvati
dehaḥ asau jñāyate loke sūyate api ca jīvati
25.
budhāḥ pāṇipādamayam deham indriyāṇi viduḥ asau
dehaḥ loke jñāyate ca api sūyate ca jīvati
dehaḥ loke jñāyate ca api sūyate ca jīvati
25.
The wise understand the body, which is composed of hands and feet, as the sense organs. This body is known in the world to be born and also to live.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पाणिपादमयम् (pāṇipādamayam) - composed of hands and feet (consisting of hands and feet, having hands and feet)
- देहम् (deham) - body (body, form, person)
- इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - sense organs (sense organs, senses)
- विदुः (viduḥ) - understand (know, understand, recognize)
- बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise (the wise, intelligent ones, learned men)
- देहः (dehaḥ) - body (body, form, person)
- असौ (asau) - this (that, this (distant demonstrative))
- ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known (is known, is perceived, is understood)
- लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)
- सूयते (sūyate) - is born (is born, is produced, is generated)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- जीवति (jīvati) - lives (lives, exists, is alive)
Words meanings and morphology
पाणिपादमयम् (pāṇipādamayam) - composed of hands and feet (consisting of hands and feet, having hands and feet)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇipādamaya
pāṇipādamaya - consisting of hands and feet, having hands and feet
From pāṇipāda (hands and feet) + maya (suffix meaning "made of," "consisting of").
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇi+pāda+maya)
- pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine) - pāda – foot, leg, quarter, ray
noun (masculine) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix forming adjectives
देहम् (deham) - body (body, form, person)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person, individuality
From root dih (to anoint, to grow, to collect).
Root: dih (class 4)
Note: Object of viduḥ.
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - sense organs (sense organs, senses)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, power, vigor, virility
From indra + īya suffix.
Note: Predicate nominative for deham.
विदुः (viduḥ) - understand (know, understand, recognize)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Present indicative
Root vid (to know, class 2) in present tense, third person plural.
Root: vid (class 2)
बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise (the wise, intelligent ones, learned men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, intelligent, learned, a wise man
From root budh (to know, to awaken) + a suffix.
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
देहः (dehaḥ) - body (body, form, person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person, individuality
From root dih (to anoint, to grow, to collect).
Root: dih (class 4)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
असौ (asau) - this (that, this (distant demonstrative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this, yonder (demonstrative pronoun, can refer to something remote or something just mentioned)
Masculine nominative singular form of adas.
ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known (is known, is perceived, is understood)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jñā
Present passive
Root jñā (to know, class 9) in present tense, third person singular, passive voice.
Root: jñā (class 9)
लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, ordinary usage
From root lok (to see) + a suffix.
Root: lok (class 1)
सूयते (sūyate) - is born (is born, is produced, is generated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of sū
Present passive
Root sū (to give birth, class 2) in present tense, third person singular, passive voice.
Root: sū (class 2)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects sūyate and jīvati.
जीवति (jīvati) - lives (lives, exists, is alive)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv
Present indicative
Root jīv (to live, class 1) in present tense, third person singular.
Root: jīv (class 1)