योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-42, verse-14
उदितैषा प्रकाशाख्या चिच्छक्तिः परमात्मनः ।
देशकालक्रियाशक्तीर्वयस्याः संप्रकर्षति ॥ १४ ॥
देशकालक्रियाशक्तीर्वयस्याः संप्रकर्षति ॥ १४ ॥
uditaiṣā prakāśākhyā cicchaktiḥ paramātmanaḥ ,
deśakālakriyāśaktīrvayasyāḥ saṃprakarṣati 14
deśakālakriyāśaktīrvayasyāḥ saṃprakarṣati 14
14.
uditā eṣā prakāśākhyā citśaktiḥ paramātmanaḥ |
deśakālakriyāśaktīḥ vayasyāḥ samprakarṣati ||
deśakālakriyāśaktīḥ vayasyāḥ samprakarṣati ||
14.
paramātmanaḥ uditā eṣā prakāśākhyā citśaktiḥ vayasyāḥ deśakālakriyāśaktīḥ samprakarṣati.
14.
This power of consciousness (śakti), known as Light (prakāśa), which has arisen from the supreme Self (paramātman), draws forth its companion powers (śakti) of space, time, and action.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदिता (uditā) - arisen (from the supreme Self) (arisen, manifested, appeared, risen)
- एषा (eṣā) - this (power of consciousness) (this, this one (feminine))
- प्रकाशाख्या (prakāśākhyā) - known as Light (prakāśa) (named Light, having the name Light)
- चित्शक्तिः (citśaktiḥ) - this power of consciousness (śakti) (power of consciousness, conscious energy)
- परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - from the supreme Self (ātman) (of the supreme Self, from the supreme Self)
- देशकालक्रियाशक्तीः (deśakālakriyāśaktīḥ) - the powers of space, time, and action
- वयस्याः (vayasyāḥ) - its (Light's) companion powers (companions, friends (feminine))
- सम्प्रकर्षति (samprakarṣati) - attracts, draws forth (draws, attracts, pulls strongly)
Words meanings and morphology
उदिता (uditā) - arisen (from the supreme Self) (arisen, manifested, appeared, risen)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of udita
udita - arisen, manifested, appeared, spoken
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'ud' + '√i' (to go, rise).
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Participle functioning as adjective.
एषा (eṣā) - this (power of consciousness) (this, this one (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with 'citśaktiḥ'.
प्रकाशाख्या (prakāśākhyā) - known as Light (prakāśa) (named Light, having the name Light)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prakāśākhya
prakāśākhya - named Light, having the name Light
Compound of 'prakāśa' (light) and 'ākhyā' (name, designation).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (prakāśa+ākhyā)
- prakāśa – light, brightness, manifestation, clarity
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'pra' + '√kāś' (to shine).
Prefix: pra
Root: kāś (class 1) - ākhyā – name, designation, appellation
noun (feminine)
Derived from 'ā' + '√khyā' (to tell, name).
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'citśaktiḥ'.
चित्शक्तिः (citśaktiḥ) - this power of consciousness (śakti) (power of consciousness, conscious energy)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of citśakti
citśakti - power of consciousness (śakti), conscious energy
Compound of 'cit' (consciousness) and 'śakti' (power).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cit+śakti)
- cit – consciousness, intellect, spirit
noun (feminine) - śakti – power, energy, capability, divine feminine power (śakti)
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
परमात्मनः (paramātmanaḥ) - from the supreme Self (ātman) (of the supreme Self, from the supreme Self)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - supreme Self (ātman), ultimate soul
Compound of 'parama' (supreme) and 'ātman' (Self).
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, best
adjective
Superlative form of 'para'. - ātman – self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Indicates origin or relation.
देशकालक्रियाशक्तीः (deśakālakriyāśaktīḥ) - the powers of space, time, and action
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of deśakālakriyāśakti
deśakālakriyāśakti - powers (śakti) of space, time, and action
Compound of 'deśa' (space), 'kāla' (time), 'kriyā' (action), combined with 'śakti' (power).
Compound type : Dvandva + Tatpuruṣa (deśa+kāla+kriyā+śakti)
- deśa – space, place, region
noun (masculine) - kāla – time, season, death
noun (masculine) - kriyā – action, activity, performance, rite
noun (feminine)
Derived from '√kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - śakti – power, energy, capability, divine feminine power (śakti)
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Object of 'samprakarṣati'.
वयस्याः (vayasyāḥ) - its (Light's) companion powers (companions, friends (feminine))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vayasya
vayasya - companion, friend, contemporary
Feminine form from 'vayas' (age) + 'ya'.
Note: Agrees with 'deśakālakriyāśaktīḥ' as an adjective.
सम्प्रकर्षति (samprakarṣati) - attracts, draws forth (draws, attracts, pulls strongly)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of samprakṛṣ
Present Active Indicative
Third person singular, present tense, active voice. Root '√kṛṣ' (to draw, pull) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject is 'citśaktiḥ'.