योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-42, verse-16
यदैवंभावितं रूपं तया परमसत्तया ।
तदैवैनामनुगता नामसंख्यादिका दृशः ॥ १६ ॥
तदैवैनामनुगता नामसंख्यादिका दृशः ॥ १६ ॥
yadaivaṃbhāvitaṃ rūpaṃ tayā paramasattayā ,
tadaivaināmanugatā nāmasaṃkhyādikā dṛśaḥ 16
tadaivaināmanugatā nāmasaṃkhyādikā dṛśaḥ 16
16.
yadā evam bhāvitam rūpam tayā parama-sattayā
tadā eva enām anugatāḥ nāma-saṃkhyā-ādikāḥ dṛśaḥ
tadā eva enām anugatāḥ nāma-saṃkhyā-ādikāḥ dṛśaḥ
16.
yadā tayā parama-sattayā evam rūpam bhāvitam
tadā eva nāma-saṃkhyā-ādikāḥ dṛśaḥ enām anugatāḥ
tadā eva nāma-saṃkhyā-ādikāḥ dṛśaḥ enām anugatāḥ
16.
When a form (rūpam) is thus manifested by that supreme reality (sattā), then perceptions (dṛśaḥ), such as names and numbers, followed upon that (supreme reality).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)
- एवम् (evam) - thus (manifested) (thus, in this manner)
- भावितम् (bhāvitam) - manifested (the form) (manifested, produced, caused to be)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form (of the world) (form, shape, appearance)
- तया (tayā) - by that (supreme reality/consciousness) (by her, by it)
- परम-सत्तया (parama-sattayā) - by the supreme reality (sattā) (by the supreme existence/reality)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
- एव (eva) - indeed, precisely (indeed, just, only)
- एनाम् (enām) - that (supreme reality - sattā) (her, this, it)
- अनुगताः (anugatāḥ) - followed (followed, gone after, accompanied)
- नाम-संख्या-आदिकाः (nāma-saṁkhyā-ādikāḥ) - characterized by names, numbers, and so forth (characterized by names, numbers, and so on)
- दृशः (dṛśaḥ) - perceptions (sights, views, perceptions, appearances)
Words meanings and morphology
यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus (manifested) (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
भावितम् (bhāvitam) - manifested (the form) (manifested, produced, caused to be)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvita
bhāvita - caused to be, manifested, produced, contemplated
past passive participle
From causative stem `bhāvaya` (from root `bhū`) + suffix `kta` (ta).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `rūpam`.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form (of the world) (form, shape, appearance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, image, beauty
Note: Subject of passive construction `bhāvitam`.
तया (tayā) - by that (supreme reality/consciousness) (by her, by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, she, he
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Agent of passive verb.
परम-सत्तया (parama-sattayā) - by the supreme reality (sattā) (by the supreme existence/reality)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama-sattā
parama-sattā - supreme existence, ultimate reality, highest being
Compound type : karma-dhāraya (parama+sattā)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
adjective - sattā – existence, being, reality, truth
noun (feminine)
From root `as` (to be) or `sat`.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `tayā`.
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, precisely (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
एनाम् (enām) - that (supreme reality - sattā) (her, this, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ena
ena - this, that
Anaphoric pronoun, refers back to a previously mentioned entity.
Note: Refers to `paramasattā`.
अनुगताः (anugatāḥ) - followed (followed, gone after, accompanied)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anugata
anugata - followed, gone after, accompanied, conforming to
past passive participle
From root `gam` (to go) with prefix `anu` + suffix `kta`.
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Acts as the main verb 'followed'.
नाम-संख्या-आदिकाः (nāma-saṁkhyā-ādikāḥ) - characterized by names, numbers, and so forth (characterized by names, numbers, and so on)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nāma-saṃkhyā-ādika
nāma-saṁkhyā-ādika - related to name, number, etc.; having name, number, etc. as primary
Suffix -ika (relating to) applied to a dvandva compound `nāma-saṃkhyā-ādi`.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nāma+saṃkhyā+ādi)
- nāma – name, appellation
noun (neuter) - saṃkhyā – number, count, enumeration
noun (feminine)
From root `khyā` (to tell) with prefix `sam`.
Prefix: sam
Root: khyā (class 2) - ādi – beginning, first, etc., and so on
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `dṛśaḥ`.
दृशः (dṛśaḥ) - perceptions (sights, views, perceptions, appearances)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛś
dṛś - sight, view, perception, appearance, vision
From root `dṛś` (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.