योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-8

चन्दनोद्यानखण्डेषु मम तन्वा ययानया ।
चिरं विलसितं सेयं शुष्ककङ्कालतां गता ॥ ८ ॥

candanodyānakhaṇḍeṣu mama tanvā yayānayā ,
ciraṃ vilasitaṃ seyaṃ śuṣkakaṅkālatāṃ gatā 8

8. candanodyānakhaṇḍeṣu mama tanvā yayā anayā
ciram vilasitam sā iyam śuṣkakaṅkālatām gatā

8. yayā anayā mama tanvā candanodyānakhaṇḍeṣu
ciram vilasitam sā iyam śuṣkakaṅkālatām gatā

8. This very body of mine, which for a long time revelled in fragments of sandalwood gardens, has now reached a state of dry skeleton.

Words meanings summery:

• चन्दनोद्यानखण्डेषु (candanodyānakhaṇḍeṣu) - in fragments/sections of sandalwood gardens

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• तन्वा (tanvā) - by the body

• यया (yayā) - by which (feminine)

• अनया (anayā) - by this (feminine)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time

• विलसितम् (vilasitam) - sported, revelled, shone

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• शुष्ककङ्कालताम् (śuṣkakaṅkālatām) - state of a dry skeleton

• गता (gatā) - gone, reached

Words meanings and morphology

चन्दनोद्यानखण्डेषु (candanodyānakhaṇḍeṣu) - in fragments/sections of sandalwood gardens

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of candanodyānakhaṇḍa

candanodyānakhaṇḍa - fragment of sandalwood garden

Compound type : tatpurusha (candana+udyāna+khaṇḍa)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• udyāna – garden, grove
  noun (neuter)
• khaṇḍa – fragment, section, piece
  noun (masculine)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तन्वा (tanvā) - by the body

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, form, person

यया (yayā) - by which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yat

yat - which, who, what

अनया (anayā) - by this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time

(indeclinable)

विलसितम् (vilasitam) - sported, revelled, shone

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vilasita

vilasita - sported, revelled, shone

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'las' (to shine, sport) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: las (class 1)

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

शुष्ककङ्कालताम् (śuṣkakaṅkālatām) - state of a dry skeleton

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śuṣkakaṅkālatā

śuṣkakaṅkālatā - state of being a dry skeleton

Compound type : tatpurusha (śuṣka+kaṅkāla+tā)

• śuṣka – dry, withered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'śuṣ' (to dry)
  Root: śuṣ
• kaṅkāla – skeleton, bare bones
  noun (masculine)
• tā – state, condition (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns)
  suffix (feminine)

गता (gatā) - gone, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, become

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse