योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-10

तेषु तेषु विलासेषु तासु तासु दशासु च ।
तथा तद्भावनाबन्धः कथं स्वस्थोऽसि देहक ॥ १० ॥

teṣu teṣu vilāseṣu tāsu tāsu daśāsu ca ,
tathā tadbhāvanābandhaḥ kathaṃ svastho'si dehaka 10

10. teṣu teṣu vilāseṣu tāsu tāsu daśāsu ca tathā
tadbhāvanābandhaḥ katham svasthaḥ asi dehaka

10. dehaka teṣu teṣu vilāseṣu tāsu tāsu daśāsu ca
tadbhāvanābandhaḥ tathā katham svasthaḥ asi

10. O little body, how can you remain at peace (svastha) when you are so bound by attachment to those very many pleasures and various states of being?

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those very (pleasures) (in those, among them)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those very (pleasures) (in those, among them)

• विलासेषु (vilāseṣu) - in those pleasures (in pleasures, in sports, in dalliances)

• तासु (tāsu) - in those very (states) (in those, among them)

• तासु (tāsu) - in those very (states) (in those, among them)

• दशासु (daśāsu) - in those states or conditions (in states, in conditions, in circumstances)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)

• तद्भवनाबन्धः (tadbhavanābandhaḥ) - attachment to those mental impressions (the bond of that thought/feeling, attachment to those impressions)

• कथम् (katham) - how (can you be?) (how, why)

• स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - at peace, well (healthy, at ease, oneself)

• असि (asi) - you are

• देहक (dehaka) - O little body (O little body, O body)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - in those very (pleasures) (in those, among them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तेषु (teṣu) - in those very (pleasures) (in those, among them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

विलासेषु (vilāseṣu) - in those pleasures (in pleasures, in sports, in dalliances)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vilāsa

vilāsa - pleasure, sport, amusement, dalliance

Prefix: vi

Root: las (class 1)

तासु (tāsu) - in those very (states) (in those, among them)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तासु (tāsu) - in those very (states) (in those, among them)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दशासु (daśāsu) - in those states or conditions (in states, in conditions, in circumstances)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of daśā

daśā - state, condition, circumstances, plight

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

तद्भवनाबन्धः (tadbhavanābandhaḥ) - attachment to those mental impressions (the bond of that thought/feeling, attachment to those impressions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tadbhavanabandha

tadbhavanabandha - bond of that thought/feeling, attachment to those impressions

Compound: tat (that) + bhāvanā (mental impression) + bandha (bond).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+bhāvanā+bandha)

• tad – that, those
  pronoun (neuter)
• bhāvanā – feeling, thought, mental impression, meditation
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root bhū (to be) with causative form bhāvaya + suffix anā.
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• bandha – bond, fetter, binding, attachment
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bandh (to bind) with suffix a.
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Subject of an implied verb 'asti' (is).

कथम् (katham) - how (can you be?) (how, why)

(indeclinable)

स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - at peace, well (healthy, at ease, oneself)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svastha

svastha - healthy, well, at ease, oneself, independent

Compound of sva (self) and stha (standing).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sva+stha)

• sva – self, one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• stha – standing, abiding, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

2nd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

देहक (dehaka) - O little body (O little body, O body)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dehaka

dehaka - body (diminutive/endearing)

Derived from deha with suffix -ka.