योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-28

भृगुणोत्पादिते काये तत्तस्मिंस्तस्य किं पुनः ।
महानतिशयो जातः परिदेवनमेव वा ॥ २८ ॥

bhṛguṇotpādite kāye tattasmiṃstasya kiṃ punaḥ ,
mahānatiśayo jātaḥ paridevanameva vā 28

28. bhṛguṇā utpādite kāye tat tasmin tasya kim
punaḥ mahān atiśayaḥ jātaḥ paridevanam eva vā

28. kim punaḥ bhṛguṇā utpādite tasmin kāye tasya
mahān atiśayaḥ jātaḥ eva vā paridevanam

28. What great excellence or lamentation, then, arose for him in that body created by Bhṛgu?

Words meanings summery:

• भृगुणा (bhṛguṇā) - by Bhṛgu

• उत्पादिते (utpādite) - produced, created, generated

• काये (kāye) - in the body

• तत् (tat) - that (body) (that)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (body) (in that)

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (Bhārgava/Śukra) (of him, for him)

• किम् (kim) - what? why?

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• अतिशयः (atiśayaḥ) - excellence, superiority, abundance

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, arisen, happened, produced

• परिदेवनम् (paridevanam) - lamentation, wailing, grief

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

भृगुणा (bhṛguṇā) - by Bhṛgu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhṛgu (a celebrated sage)

उत्पादिते (utpādite) - produced, created, generated

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of utpādita

utpādita - produced, created, generated

Past Passive Participle

From root pad (to go) with prefix ut (up, forth) + causative suffix 'āp' (to cause to go forth) + kta suffix.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

काये (kāye) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, collection, group

Note: Refers to the physical body or form.

तत् (tat) - that (body) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Used here as a generic 'that' or adverbially, pointing to the previous statement.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (body) (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'kāye' (body).

तस्य (tasya) - for him (Bhārgava/Śukra) (of him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Bhārgava mentioned in the previous verse.

किम् (kim) - what? why?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why

Interrogative pronoun/adverb.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

अतिशयः (atiśayaḥ) - excellence, superiority, abundance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiśaya

atiśaya - excellence, superiority, abundance, excess

From root śī (to lie) with prefix ati (over, beyond).

Prefix: ati

Root: śī (class 2)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, arisen, happened, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root jan (to be born, produce) with kta suffix.

Root: jan (class 4)

परिदेवनम् (paridevanam) - lamentation, wailing, grief

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paridevana

paridevana - lamentation, wailing, weeping

nominal derivative

From root div (to lament) with prefix pari (around, thoroughly) and -ana suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 4)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.