योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-15, verse-11

हा तनो शवनामासि तापसंशोषमागता ।
कङ्कालतां प्रयातासि मां भीषयसि दुर्भगे ॥ ११ ॥

hā tano śavanāmāsi tāpasaṃśoṣamāgatā ,
kaṅkālatāṃ prayātāsi māṃ bhīṣayasi durbhage 11

11. hā tano śavanāmā asi tāpa saṃśoṣam āgatā
kaṅkālatām prayātā asi mām bhīṣayasi durbhage

11. hā tano tāpa saṃśoṣam āgatā kaṅkālatām
prayātā śavanāmā asi mām bhīṣayasi durbhage

11. Alas, O body (tanu), you are merely a name for a corpse! Having reached extreme emaciation from suffering, you have become a skeletal frame. O wretched one, you frighten me!

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - alas (alas, ah, oh)

• तनो (tano) - O body

• शवनामा (śavanāmā) - merely a name for a corpse (having the name of a corpse, named corpse)

• असि (asi) - you are

• ताप (tāpa) - suffering (heat, pain, suffering, affliction)

• संशोषम् (saṁśoṣam) - extreme emaciation (extreme drying up, complete emaciation)

• आगता (āgatā) - having reached, having come to (come, arrived, obtained, reached)

• कङ्कालताम् (kaṅkālatām) - a skeletal frame (state of being a skeleton, skeletal state)

• प्रयाता (prayātā) - having attained, having become (gone forth, departed, attained, reached)

• असि (asi) - you are

• माम् (mām) - me

• भीषयसि (bhīṣayasi) - you frighten (you frighten, you terrify)

• दुर्भगे (durbhage) - O wretched one, O unfortunate one (O unfortunate one, O wretched one)

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - alas (alas, ah, oh)

(indeclinable)

तनो (tano) - O body

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, limb, form

Root: tan (class 8)

शवनामा (śavanāmā) - merely a name for a corpse (having the name of a corpse, named corpse)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śavanāman

śavanāman - having the name of a corpse

Compound of śava (corpse) and nāman (name).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śava+nāman)

• śava – corpse, dead body
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śū (class 1)
• nāman – name, designation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Feminine form, referring to 'tano' (tanu).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

2nd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

ताप (tāpa) - suffering (heat, pain, suffering, affliction)

(noun)

masculine, singular of tāpa

tāpa - heat, pain, suffering, affliction, torment

Derived from root tap (to heat, to suffer).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: First part of a tatpurusha compound 'tāpa-saṃśoṣam'.

संशोषम् (saṁśoṣam) - extreme emaciation (extreme drying up, complete emaciation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśoṣa

saṁśoṣa - complete drying up, extreme emaciation, desiccation

Derived from root śuṣ (to dry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

Note: Part of the compound 'tāpa-saṃśoṣam'.

आगता (āgatā) - having reached, having come to (come, arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā. Feminine form.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tano'.

कङ्कालताम् (kaṅkālatām) - a skeletal frame (state of being a skeleton, skeletal state)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaṅkālatā

kaṅkālatā - skeletal state, state of being a skeleton

Derived from kaṅkāla (skeleton) with suffix tā (state of being).

Note: Object of the verb 'prayātā asi'.

प्रयाता (prayātā) - having attained, having become (gone forth, departed, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, gone, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix pra. Feminine form.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'tano'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative

2nd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Object of the verb 'bhīṣayasi'.

भीषयसि (bhīṣayasi) - you frighten (you frighten, you terrify)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhīṣ

Present active indicative (causative)

Derived from root bhī (to fear) with causative suffix -āya. 2nd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: bhī (class 3)

दुर्भगे (durbhage) - O wretched one, O unfortunate one (O unfortunate one, O wretched one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of durbhagā

durbhagā - unfortunate, wretched, ugly, ill-fated

Compound of dur (bad) and bhaga (fortune, beauty). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+bhaga)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• bhaga – fortune, destiny, good luck, beauty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'tano'.