योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-20, verse-8
तादृग्लोकान्तरं सा भूस्ते शैलास्ता दिशो दश ।
कथं भान्ति गृहस्यान्तर्मद्भर्ता येष्ववस्थितः ॥ ८ ॥
कथं भान्ति गृहस्यान्तर्मद्भर्ता येष्ववस्थितः ॥ ८ ॥
tādṛglokāntaraṃ sā bhūste śailāstā diśo daśa ,
kathaṃ bhānti gṛhasyāntarmadbhartā yeṣvavasthitaḥ 8
kathaṃ bhānti gṛhasyāntarmadbhartā yeṣvavasthitaḥ 8
8.
tādṛk loka antaram sā bhūḥ te śailāḥ tāḥ diśaḥ daśa
katham bhānti gṛhasya antar mat bhartā yeṣu avasthitaḥ
katham bhānti gṛhasya antar mat bhartā yeṣu avasthitaḥ
8.
tādṛk lokāntaram sā bhūḥ te śailāḥ tāḥ daśa diśaḥ yeṣu
mat bhartā avasthitaḥ katham gṛhasya antar bhānti
mat bhartā avasthitaḥ katham gṛhasya antar bhānti
8.
That kind of other world, that land, those mountains, those ten directions—how can they appear inside this house, within which my husband resides?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, of that kind, similar
- लोकान्तरम् (lokāntaram) - another world, a different realm
- सा (sā) - that (feminine)
- भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, land
- ते (te) - 'those' (masculine plural nominative), referring to 'śailāḥ'. (those (masculine plural nominative), your (genitive/dative singular))
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
- ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
- दश (daśa) - ten
- कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner
- भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear, they are perceived
- गृहस्य (gṛhasya) - of the house
- अन्तर् (antar) - inside, within, in the midst of
- मत् (mat) - my, of me (stem)
- भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter, master
- येषु (yeṣu) - in which, among whom
- अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - situated, abiding, existing
Words meanings and morphology
तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, of that kind, similar
(adjective)
Nominative, singular of tādṛś
tādṛś - such, of that kind, similar to that
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'lokāntaram'.
लोकान्तरम् (lokāntaram) - another world, a different realm
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lokāntara
lokāntara - another world, a different realm or region
Compound of 'loka' (world) and 'antara' (other, different)
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+antara)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - antara – other, different, interior, interval
adjective (neuter)
Note: Subject in the series of items being questioned.
सा (sā) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'bhūḥ'.
भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, land, place, being
Note: Subject in the series of items being questioned.
ते (te) - 'those' (masculine plural nominative), referring to 'śailāḥ'. (those (masculine plural nominative), your (genitive/dative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Agrees with 'śailāḥ'.
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
From 'śilā' (rock)
Note: Subject in the series of items being questioned.
ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Subject in the series of items being questioned.
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
Note: Adjective modifying 'diśaḥ'.
कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Interrogative adverb.
भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear, they are perceived
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: The subjects are 'lokāntaram', 'bhūḥ', 'śailāḥ', 'diśaḥ' collectively.
गृहस्य (gṛhasya) - of the house
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
Note: Possessive modifier for 'antar'.
अन्तर् (antar) - inside, within, in the midst of
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as a postposition with the genitive.
मत् (mat) - my, of me (stem)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
Note: Stem form used as the first member of the compound 'madbhartā', functioning as a possessive.
भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter, master
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord
From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Final member of the compound 'madbhartā' (my husband).
येषु (yeṣu) - in which, among whom
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Refers to the collective 'lokāntaram, bhūḥ, śailāḥ, diśaḥ'.
अवस्थितः (avasthitaḥ) - situated, abiding, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avasthita
avasthita - situated, abiding, standing, existing, stable
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ava'
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bhartā'.