योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-1

श्रीदेव्युवाच ।
स ते भर्ताद्य संपन्नो द्विजो भूपत्वमागतः ।
या सावरुन्धती नाम ब्राह्मणी सा त्वमङ्गने ॥ १ ॥

śrīdevyuvāca ,
sa te bhartādya saṃpanno dvijo bhūpatvamāgataḥ ,
yā sāvarundhatī nāma brāhmaṇī sā tvamaṅgane 1

1. śrīdevyuvāca saḥ te bhartā adya sampannaḥ dvijaḥ bhūpatvam
āgataḥ yā sā arundhatī nāma brāhmaṇī sā tvam aṅgane

1. śrīdevyuvāca aṅgane te saḥ bhartā dvijaḥ adya bhūpatvam
āgataḥ sampannaḥ yā sā arundhatī nāma brāhmaṇī sā tvam

1. The revered Goddess said: "That Brahmin, your husband, has now attained kingship. O beautiful woman, you are that Brahmin woman named Arundhati."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीदेव्युवाच (śrīdevyuvāca) - The revered Goddess said, Śrī Devī spoke

• सः (saḥ) - that (person, i.e., your husband) (that, he)

• ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter, master)

• अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

• सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - attained, became (accomplished, achieved, endowed with, became)

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - Brahmin (twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake)

• भूपत्वम् (bhūpatvam) - kingship (kingship, sovereignty, state of being a king)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - attained, reached (come, arrived, obtained, reached)

• या (yā) - who (who, which)

• सा (sā) - that (woman) (that, she)

• अरुन्धती (arundhatī) - Arundhati (proper name) (Arundhati (name of a sage's wife, a star))

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed, namely)

• ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - Brahmin woman (a Brahmin woman)

• सा (sā) - that (person) (that, she)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)

• अङ्गने (aṅgane) - O beautiful woman (O woman, O beautiful woman)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीदेव्युवाच (śrīdevyuvāca) - The revered Goddess said, Śrī Devī spoke

(verb)

3rd person , active, past perfect (Lit) of śrīdevyuvāca

Past Active Indicative

Compound: śrīdevī (revered Goddess) + uvāca (said, perfect tense of √vac)

Root: √vac (class 2)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (implied) (śrīdevī+uvāca)

• śrīdevī – revered goddess, divine lady
  noun (feminine)
• uvāca – said, spoke
  verb
  Perfect Active Indicative
  3rd person singular, perfect tense of √vac
  Root: √vac (class 2)

Note: Acts as a complete statement.

सः (saḥ) - that (person, i.e., your husband) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the husband.

ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form.

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, supporter, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord

agent noun

From √bhṛ (to bear, support) + -tṛc suffix

Root: √bhṛ (class 3)

अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

सम्पन्नः (sampannaḥ) - attained, became (accomplished, achieved, endowed with, became)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, achieved, endowed with, complete, become

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam- + √pad (to go, fall into, happen) + -kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: √pad (class 4)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective with an implied verb 'to be'.

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - Brahmin (twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), Brahmin, bird, snake, tooth

Compound: dvi (twice) + √jan (born)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (implied, or Bahuvrihi if 'one who is twice born') (dvi+jan)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• jan – born, produced
  adjective
  root used in compounds
  From √jan (to be born)
  Root: √jan (class 4)

Note: Here refers to the husband as a Brahmin.

भूपत्वम् (bhūpatvam) - kingship (kingship, sovereignty, state of being a king)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūpatva

bhūpatva - kingship, sovereignty, state of being a king

Derived from bhūpati (king) + -tva (abstract suffix)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhūpati+tva)

• bhūpati – king, lord of the earth
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: bhū (earth) + pati (lord)
• tva – state, condition, -ness
  suffix (neuter)
  Abstract noun suffix

Note: Object of 'āgataḥ sampannaḥ'.

आगतः (āgataḥ) - attained, reached (come, arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ā- + √gam (to go) + -kta suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dvijaḥ' and 'bhartā'.

या (yā) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

सा (sā) - that (woman) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yā'.

अरुन्धती (arundhatī) - Arundhati (proper name) (Arundhati (name of a sage's wife, a star))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of arundhatī

arundhatī - Arundhati (wife of sage Vasiṣṭha, also a star in the Ursa Major constellation)

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

Originally neuter noun nāman, used adverbially

Note: Adverbial usage.

ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - Brahmin woman (a Brahmin woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī

brāhmaṇī - a Brahmin woman

Feminine form of brāhmaṇa

Note: Appositive to Arundhati.

सा (sā) - that (person) (that, she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the listener (aṅgane).

त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'to be'.

अङ्गने (aṅgane) - O beautiful woman (O woman, O beautiful woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of aṅganā

aṅganā - woman, beautiful woman

Note: Direct address.

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