योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-52

मृतो जातोऽहमन्यो मे पितेति स्वप्नतास्विव ।
अभुक्तस्यैव भोगस्य भुक्तधीरुपजायते ॥ ५२ ॥

mṛto jāto'hamanyo me piteti svapnatāsviva ,
abhuktasyaiva bhogasya bhuktadhīrupajāyate 52

52. mṛtaḥ jātaḥ aham anyaḥ me pitā iti svapnatāsu
iva abhuktasya eva bhogasya bhuktadhīḥ upajāyate

52. aham mṛtaḥ jātaḥ me anyaḥ pitā iti svapnatāsu
iva abhuktasya eva bhogasya bhuktadhīḥ upajāyate

52. “I died, I was born, another is my father”—such thoughts arise as if in dreams. The perception of having experienced an enjoyment, which was actually not experienced, then develops.

Words meanings summery:

• मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, died

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other (masculine)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech or thought

• स्वप्नतासु (svapnatāsu) - in dream states, in dreams

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अभुक्तस्य (abhuktasya) - of the not-experienced, of the unenjoyed

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• भोगस्य (bhogasya) - of enjoyment, of experience

• भुक्तधीः (bhuktadhīḥ) - the perception of having experienced, the idea of having enjoyed

• उपजायते (upajāyate) - arises, is produced, develops

Words meanings and morphology

मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead, died

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, died, deceased, passed away

Past Passive Participle

from root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used predicatively with 'aham'.

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

from root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Used predicatively with 'aham'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other (masculine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used here in the genitive sense of 'my'.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech or thought

(indeclinable)

स्वप्नतासु (svapnatāsu) - in dream states, in dreams

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of svapnatā

svapnatā - state of sleep, dream state, dream

from svapna (sleep, dream) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

Root: svap (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अभुक्तस्य (abhuktasya) - of the not-experienced, of the unenjoyed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhukta

abhukta - not eaten, not enjoyed, not experienced

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of bhukta (Past Passive Participle of bhuj).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhukta)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
  negative prefix
• bhukta – eaten, enjoyed, experienced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that it's *precisely* the un-experienced enjoyment.

भोगस्य (bhogasya) - of enjoyment, of experience

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, experience, pleasure, possession

Root: bhuj (class 7)

भुक्तधीः (bhuktadhīḥ) - the perception of having experienced, the idea of having enjoyed

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhuktadhī

bhuktadhī - perception of having experienced/enjoyed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhukta+dhī)

• bhukta – eaten, enjoyed, experienced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• dhī – thought, intellect, perception, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhyai (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'upajāyate'.

उपजायते (upajāyate) - arises, is produced, develops

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upajan

Present Indicative

third person singular present indicative, Ātmanepada (from root jan, with upasarga upa)

Prefix: upa

Root: jan (class 4)