योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-7

लीलोवाच ।
देवि भोस्त्वद्वचो मिथ्या कथं संपन्नमीदृशम् ।
क्व विप्रजीवः स्वगृहे क्वेमे वयमिह स्थिताः ॥ ७ ॥

līlovāca ,
devi bhostvadvaco mithyā kathaṃ saṃpannamīdṛśam ,
kva viprajīvaḥ svagṛhe kveme vayamiha sthitāḥ 7

7. līlā uvāca devi bhoḥ tvat vacaḥ mithyā katham sampannam
īdṛśam kva vipra jīvaḥ sva gṛhe kva ime vayam iha sthitāḥ

7. līlā uvāca devi bhoḥ tvat vacaḥ īdṛśam mithyā katham
sampannam kva vipra jīvaḥ sva gṛhe kva ime vayam iha sthitāḥ

7. Līlā said: "O Goddess, how could your words be untrue like this? Where is the Brahmin's life (jīva) in his own home, and where are we, situated here?"

Words meanings summery:

• लीला (līlā) - The female protagonist of the story. (Līlā, play, sport)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• देवि (devi) - Līlā addresses Sarasvatī. (O goddess, divine lady)

• भोः (bhoḥ) - O! (interjection of address)

• त्वत् (tvat) - your, by you (stem)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, untruly, unreal, erroneous

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner, why

• सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - accomplished, attained, happened, became

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, like this

• क्व (kva) - where, at what place

• विप्र (vipra) - Brahmin, twice-born

• जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the Brahmin's living consciousness or being. (life, living being, soul)

• स्व (sva) - own, one's own

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, home

• क्व (kva) - where, at what place

• इमे (ime) - these (feminine nominative plural), referring to 'vayam' (we, including Līlā). (these)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, standing, abiding

Words meanings and morphology

लीला (līlā) - The female protagonist of the story. (Līlā, play, sport)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of līlā

līlā - play, sport, grace, ease, a proper name

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

देवि (devi) - Līlā addresses Sarasvatī. (O goddess, divine lady)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady

भोः (bhoḥ) - O! (interjection of address)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to emphasize the address.

त्वत् (tvat) - your, by you (stem)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Stem form used as the first member of the compound 'tvadvacaḥ', functioning as a possessive.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Final member of the compound 'tvadvacaḥ' (your words).

मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, untruly, unreal, erroneous

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here.

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner, why

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.

सम्पन्नम् (sampannam) - accomplished, attained, happened, became

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, attained, furnished with, happened, became

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pad' (to go, move) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, like this

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, like this, of this kind

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

क्व (kva) - where, at what place

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb of place.

विप्र (vipra) - Brahmin, twice-born

(noun)

masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

Note: Stem form as the first member of the compound 'viprajīvaḥ'.

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the Brahmin's living consciousness or being. (life, living being, soul)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - life, living being, individual soul (ātman), existence

From root 'jīv' (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Final member of the compound 'viprajīvaḥ' (the Brahmin's life/soul).

स्व (sva) - own, one's own

(pronoun)

singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Stem form as the first member of the compound 'svagṛhe'.

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, home

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Final member of the compound 'svagṛhe' (in his own house).

क्व (kva) - where, at what place

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb of place.

इमे (ime) - these (feminine nominative plural), referring to 'vayam' (we, including Līlā). (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vayam' (we).

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'to be' with 'sthitāḥ'.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, standing, abiding

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sthita

sthita - situated, standing, abiding, existing, stable

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with suffix '-kta'

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam' (we), taking on feminine plural form as Līlā is female and the primary speaker.