योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-20, verse-14
विभिद्यमानामन्येन स्थापयाम्यहमेव याम् ।
मर्यादां तां मया भिन्नां कोऽपरः पालयिष्यति ॥ १४ ॥
मर्यादां तां मया भिन्नां कोऽपरः पालयिष्यति ॥ १४ ॥
vibhidyamānāmanyena sthāpayāmyahameva yām ,
maryādāṃ tāṃ mayā bhinnāṃ ko'paraḥ pālayiṣyati 14
maryādāṃ tāṃ mayā bhinnāṃ ko'paraḥ pālayiṣyati 14
14.
vibhidyamānām anyena sthāpayāmi aham eva yām | maryādām
tām mayā bhinnām kaḥ aparaḥ pālayiṣyati || 14 ||
tām mayā bhinnām kaḥ aparaḥ pālayiṣyati || 14 ||
14.
aham eva yām maryādām anyena vibhidyamānām sthāpayāmi
mayā bhinnām tām maryādām kaḥ aparaḥ pālayiṣyati 14
mayā bhinnām tām maryādām kaḥ aparaḥ pālayiṣyati 14
14. I myself establish that sacred law (maryādā) which is being transgressed by another. If that law is broken by me, who else will uphold it?
14. את הסדר שאני עצמי מציבה כאשר אחר מפר אותו – אם אני אפר אותו, מי עוד ישמור עליו?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विभिद्यमानाम् (vibhidyamānām) - being transgressed (being broken, being violated, being transgressed)
- अन्येन (anyena) - by another (by another, by someone else)
- स्थापयामि (sthāpayāmi) - I establish (I establish, I place, I cause to stand)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- एव (eva) - myself, alone (emphatic) (only, indeed, just, precisely)
- याम् (yām) - which
- मर्यादाम् (maryādām) - sacred law (maryādā) (boundary, limit, rule, law, sacred law, established order)
- ताम् (tām) - that
- मया (mayā) - by me
- भिन्नाम् (bhinnām) - broken (broken, split, violated, transgressed)
- कः (kaḥ) - who?
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - other (other, another)
- पालयिष्यति (pālayiṣyati) - will uphold (will protect, will guard, will maintain)
Words meanings and morphology
विभिद्यमानाम् (vibhidyamānām) - being transgressed (being broken, being violated, being transgressed)
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vibhidyamāna
vibhidyamāna - being broken, being split, being violated
present passive participle
Derived from vi- + √bhid + śānac suffix (middle voice, present participle)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhid (class 7)
अन्येन (anyena) - by another (by another, by someone else)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Agent of the passive participle 'vibhidyamānām'.
स्थापयामि (sthāpayāmi) - I establish (I establish, I place, I cause to stand)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of √sthā
present active indicative (causative)
1st person singular present active of causative of √sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
एव (eva) - myself, alone (emphatic) (only, indeed, just, precisely)
(indeclinable)
याम् (yām) - which
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Refers to 'maryādām'.
मर्यादाम् (maryādām) - sacred law (maryādā) (boundary, limit, rule, law, sacred law, established order)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of maryādā
maryādā - boundary, limit, rule, law, social custom, established order
Note: Object of 'sthāpayāmi' and 'pālayiṣyati' (via 'tām').
ताम् (tām) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to 'maryādām'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Agent of the passive participle 'bhinnām'.
भिन्नाम् (bhinnām) - broken (broken, split, violated, transgressed)
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhinna
bhinna - broken, split, divided, violated, differentiated
past passive participle
Derived from √bhid + kta suffix
Root: bhid (class 7)
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Interrogative pronoun.
Note: Subject of 'pālayiṣyati'.
अपरः (aparaḥ) - other (other, another)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior
पालयिष्यति (pālayiṣyati) - will uphold (will protect, will guard, will maintain)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √pāl
future active indicative
3rd person singular future active of √pāl
Root: pāl (class 10)