योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-15

सग्रामद्विजजीवात्मा तस्मिन्नेव स्वसद्मनि ।
व्योम्न्येवेदं महाराष्ट्रं व्योमात्मैव प्रपश्यति ॥ १५ ॥

sagrāmadvijajīvātmā tasminneva svasadmani ,
vyomnyevedaṃ mahārāṣṭraṃ vyomātmaiva prapaśyati 15

15. sagrāmadvijajīvātmā tasmin eva svasadmani | vyomni
eva idam mahārāṣṭram vyomātmā eva prapaśyati || 15 ||

15. sagrāmadvijajīvātmā vyomātmā eva tasmin eva
svasadmani vyomni idam mahārāṣṭram prapaśyati 15

15. The living self (jīvātmā) of the villages and the twice-born (dvija), which is verily the self (ātman) of space (vyoman), perceives this Maharashtra within that very space (vyoman), its own abode.

15. נשמתו של אותו בְּרַהְמָן, יחד עם הכפר, רואה את הממלכה האדירה הזו בתוך מרחב ביתו, כיוון שהיא עצמה עשויה ממהות המרחב.

Words meanings summery:

• सग्रामद्विजजीवात्मा (sagrāmadvijajīvātmā) - the living self (jīvātmā) of the villages and the twice-born (dvija) (the individual soul encompassing villages and twice-born, the living spirit of villages and Brahmins)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

• स्वसद्मनि (svasadmani) - in its own abode (in its own abode, in one's own house)

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in that very space (vyoman) (in the sky, in space, in the ether)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

• इदम् (idam) - this

• महाराष्ट्रम् (mahārāṣṭram) - this Maharashtra (Maharashtra (a region/state in India))

• व्योमात्मा (vyomātmā) - the self (ātman) of space (vyoman) (the soul (ātman) of space (vyoman), space itself as the soul)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

• प्रपश्यति (prapaśyati) - perceives (perceives, sees clearly, experiences)

Words meanings and morphology

सग्रामद्विजजीवात्मा (sagrāmadvijajīvātmā) - the living self (jīvātmā) of the villages and the twice-born (dvija) (the individual soul encompassing villages and twice-born, the living spirit of villages and Brahmins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagrāmadvijajīvātman

sagrāmadvijajīvātman - the individual soul (jīvātmā) of the villages and the twice-born (dvija)

Compound: sa-grāma-dvija-jīva-ātman.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sa+grāma+dvija+jīva+ātman)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• grāma – village, rural community
  noun (masculine)
• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, also bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• jīva – living, existing, life, individual soul
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'prapaśyati'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

स्वसद्मनि (svasadmani) - in its own abode (in its own abode, in one's own house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svasadman

svasadman - one's own abode, own house

Compound: sva (own) + sadman (abode).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+sadman)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• sadman – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (neuter)

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in that very space (vyoman) (in the sky, in space, in the ether)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, space, atmosphere, ether (vyoman)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Can also be nominative neuter.

महाराष्ट्रम् (mahārāṣṭram) - this Maharashtra (Maharashtra (a region/state in India))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahārāṣṭra

mahārāṣṭra - Maharashtra (proper noun, name of a country/region)

Compound: mahā (great) + rāṣṭra (kingdom, country).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāṣṭra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, state
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'prapaśyati'.

व्योमात्मा (vyomātmā) - the self (ātman) of space (vyoman) (the soul (ātman) of space (vyoman), space itself as the soul)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyomātman

vyomātman - the soul (ātman) that is space (vyoman), space itself as the soul

Compound: vyoman (space) + ātman (soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vyoman+ātman)

• vyoman – sky, space, atmosphere, ether (vyoman)
  noun (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'sagrāmadvijajīvātmā'.

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

प्रपश्यति (prapaśyati) - perceives (perceives, sees clearly, experiences)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √dṛś

present active indicative

3rd person singular present active of √dṛś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

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