योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-20, verse-31
अनुभूय क्षणं जीवो मिथ्यामरणमूर्च्छनम् ।
विस्मृत्य प्राक्तनं भावमन्यं पश्यति सुव्रते ॥ ३१ ॥
विस्मृत्य प्राक्तनं भावमन्यं पश्यति सुव्रते ॥ ३१ ॥
anubhūya kṣaṇaṃ jīvo mithyāmaraṇamūrcchanam ,
vismṛtya prāktanaṃ bhāvamanyaṃ paśyati suvrate 31
vismṛtya prāktanaṃ bhāvamanyaṃ paśyati suvrate 31
31.
anubhūya kṣaṇam jīvaḥ mithyāmaraṇamūrcchanam
vismṛtya prāktanam bhāvam anyam paśyati suvrate
vismṛtya prāktanam bhāvam anyam paśyati suvrate
31.
suvrate,
jīvaḥ kṣaṇam mithyāmaraṇamūrcchanam anubhūya,
prāktanam bhāvam vismṛtya,
anyam (bhāvam) paśyati
jīvaḥ kṣaṇam mithyāmaraṇamūrcchanam anubhūya,
prāktanam bhāvam vismṛtya,
anyam (bhāvam) paśyati
31.
O virtuous one, having experienced a momentary, illusory death-like swoon, the individual soul (jīva) forgets its previous state and perceives another.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced (having experienced, having felt)
- क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - a momentary (a moment, an instant)
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul (jīva) (living being, individual soul)
- मिथ्यामरणमूर्च्छनम् (mithyāmaraṇamūrcchanam) - an illusory death-like swoon (a false death-swoon, an illusory unconsciousness like death)
- विस्मृत्य (vismṛtya) - having forgotten (having forgotten, having become oblivious)
- प्राक्तनम् (prāktanam) - previous (former, previous, ancient)
- भावम् (bhāvam) - state (state, condition, existence, nature, feeling)
- अन्यम् (anyam) - another (another, other, different)
- पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives (sees, perceives, looks)
- सुव्रते (suvrate) - O virtuous one (O virtuous one!, O one of good vows!)
Words meanings and morphology
अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced (having experienced, having felt)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Prefix 'anu' + root 'bhū' (to be, become)
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - a momentary (a moment, an instant)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - a moment, instant, a very short space of time
Note: Adverbial accusative, 'for a moment'.
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul (jīva) (living being, individual soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living being, individual soul, principle of life
Derived from root √jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
मिथ्यामरणमूर्च्छनम् (mithyāmaraṇamūrcchanam) - an illusory death-like swoon (a false death-swoon, an illusory unconsciousness like death)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mithyāmaraṇamūrcchana
mithyāmaraṇamūrcchana - false death-swoon
Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (mithyā+maraṇa+mūrcchana)
- mithyā – falsely, wrongly, illusory, untrue
indeclinable - maraṇa – death, dying
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √mṛ
Root: mṛ (class 6) - mūrcchana – fainting, swoon, unconsciousness
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √mūrcch
Root: mūrcch (class 1)
विस्मृत्य (vismṛtya) - having forgotten (having forgotten, having become oblivious)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Prefix 'vi' + root 'smṛ' (to remember)
Prefix: vi
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
प्राक्तनम् (prāktanam) - previous (former, previous, ancient)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prāktana
prāktana - former, previous, ancient, belonging to the past
Derived from 'prāk' (before, previously)
भावम् (bhāvam) - state (state, condition, existence, nature, feeling)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - state, condition, existence, nature, emotion, sentiment, idea
Derived from root √bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अन्यम् (anyam) - another (another, other, different)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - another, other, different
पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives (sees, perceives, looks)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present stem of root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सुव्रते (suvrate) - O virtuous one (O virtuous one!, O one of good vows!)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suvrata
suvrata - one of good vows, virtuous, pious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)