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3,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-31

अनुभूय क्षणं जीवो मिथ्यामरणमूर्च्छनम् ।
विस्मृत्य प्राक्तनं भावमन्यं पश्यति सुव्रते ॥ ३१ ॥
anubhūya kṣaṇaṃ jīvo mithyāmaraṇamūrcchanam ,
vismṛtya prāktanaṃ bhāvamanyaṃ paśyati suvrate 31
31. anubhūya kṣaṇam jīvaḥ mithyāmaraṇamūrcchanam
vismṛtya prāktanam bhāvam anyam paśyati suvrate
31. suvrate,
jīvaḥ kṣaṇam mithyāmaraṇamūrcchanam anubhūya,
prāktanam bhāvam vismṛtya,
anyam (bhāvam) paśyati
31. O virtuous one, having experienced a momentary, illusory death-like swoon, the individual soul (jīva) forgets its previous state and perceives another.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced (having experienced, having felt)
  • क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - a momentary (a moment, an instant)
  • जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul (jīva) (living being, individual soul)
  • मिथ्यामरणमूर्च्छनम् (mithyāmaraṇamūrcchanam) - an illusory death-like swoon (a false death-swoon, an illusory unconsciousness like death)
  • विस्मृत्य (vismṛtya) - having forgotten (having forgotten, having become oblivious)
  • प्राक्तनम् (prāktanam) - previous (former, previous, ancient)
  • भावम् (bhāvam) - state (state, condition, existence, nature, feeling)
  • अन्यम् (anyam) - another (another, other, different)
  • पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives (sees, perceives, looks)
  • सुव्रते (suvrate) - O virtuous one (O virtuous one!, O one of good vows!)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुभूय (anubhūya) - having experienced (having experienced, having felt)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Prefix 'anu' + root 'bhū' (to be, become)
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - a momentary (a moment, an instant)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa
kṣaṇa - a moment, instant, a very short space of time
Note: Adverbial accusative, 'for a moment'.
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul (jīva) (living being, individual soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living being, individual soul, principle of life
Derived from root √jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
मिथ्यामरणमूर्च्छनम् (mithyāmaraṇamūrcchanam) - an illusory death-like swoon (a false death-swoon, an illusory unconsciousness like death)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mithyāmaraṇamūrcchana
mithyāmaraṇamūrcchana - false death-swoon
Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (mithyā+maraṇa+mūrcchana)
  • mithyā – falsely, wrongly, illusory, untrue
    indeclinable
  • maraṇa – death, dying
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root √mṛ
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
  • mūrcchana – fainting, swoon, unconsciousness
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root √mūrcch
    Root: mūrcch (class 1)
विस्मृत्य (vismṛtya) - having forgotten (having forgotten, having become oblivious)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Prefix 'vi' + root 'smṛ' (to remember)
Prefix: vi
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.
प्राक्तनम् (prāktanam) - previous (former, previous, ancient)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prāktana
prāktana - former, previous, ancient, belonging to the past
Derived from 'prāk' (before, previously)
भावम् (bhāvam) - state (state, condition, existence, nature, feeling)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - state, condition, existence, nature, emotion, sentiment, idea
Derived from root √bhū (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अन्यम् (anyam) - another (another, other, different)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - another, other, different
पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives (sees, perceives, looks)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present stem of root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सुव्रते (suvrate) - O virtuous one (O virtuous one!, O one of good vows!)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suvrata
suvrata - one of good vows, virtuous, pious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
    noun (neuter)