योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-20, verse-36
चित्ताकाशघनैकत्वात्स्वेऽप्यन्येऽपि भवन्ति ते ।
एवं नामोदितेऽप्यस्य चित्ते संसारखण्डके ॥ ३६ ॥
एवं नामोदितेऽप्यस्य चित्ते संसारखण्डके ॥ ३६ ॥
cittākāśaghanaikatvātsve'pyanye'pi bhavanti te ,
evaṃ nāmodite'pyasya citte saṃsārakhaṇḍake 36
evaṃ nāmodite'pyasya citte saṃsārakhaṇḍake 36
36.
citta-ākāśa-ghana-ekatvāt sve api anye api bhavanti
te | evam nāma udite api asya citte saṃsāra-khaṇḍake
te | evam nāma udite api asya citte saṃsāra-khaṇḍake
36.
citta-ākāśa-ghana-ekatvāt te sve api anye api bhavanti evam
[ca] nāma udite api asya saṃsāra-khaṇḍake citte [bhavanti]
[ca] nāma udite api asya saṃsāra-khaṇḍake citte [bhavanti]
36.
Owing to the dense unity of the mental space, those [perceptions] appear as distinct entities even within one's own self. Thus, when [these thoughts] arise even in his mind, which is a fragment of the cycle of existence (saṃsāra)...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्ताकाशघनैकत्वात् (cittākāśaghanaikatvāt) - owing to the dense unity of the mental space (space of consciousness) (due to the solid oneness of mind-space, due to the dense unity of consciousness-ether)
- स्वे (sve) - in oneself, in one's own (self)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- अन्ये (anye) - distinct entities (others, different ones)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - appear (as) (they become, they are, they exist)
- ते (te) - those (perceptions/identifications) (they, those)
- एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)
- नाम (nāma) - indeed, when so named/appears (name, by name, indeed, it is said)
- उदिते (udite) - when (thoughts) have arisen or appeared (having risen, having appeared, having been said/named)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- अस्य (asya) - his (mind) (of this, his)
- चित्ते (citte) - in the mind, in consciousness
- संसारखण्डके (saṁsārakhaṇḍake) - in the fragment of saṃsāra, in the portion of transmigration
Words meanings and morphology
चित्ताकाशघनैकत्वात् (cittākāśaghanaikatvāt) - owing to the dense unity of the mental space (space of consciousness) (due to the solid oneness of mind-space, due to the dense unity of consciousness-ether)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of cittākāśaghanaikatva
cittākāśaghanaikatva - the solid oneness of mind-space, the dense unity of consciousness-ether
Compound noun, derived with -tva suffix for abstract noun.
Compound type : Tatpurusha (citta+ākāśa+ghana+ekatva)
- citta – mind, consciousness, thought
noun (neuter)
From root √cit (to perceive).
Root: cit (class 1) - ākāśa – space, ether, sky
noun (masculine)
From ā + √kāś (to shine, appear).
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1) - ghana – dense, solid, compact, mass, cloud
adjective (masculine)
From root √han (to strike, but here in a sense of solidified).
Root: han (class 2) - ekatva – oneness, unity, identity
noun (neuter)
Derived from `eka` (one) + `tva` (abstract noun suffix).
Note: Indicates cause or reason.
स्वे (sve) - in oneself, in one's own (self)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - self, own, one's own
Reflexive pronoun.
Note: Refers to the internal self/consciousness.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction/particle.
Note: Emphatic.
अन्ये (anye) - distinct entities (others, different ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Indefinite pronoun.
Note: Subject of `bhavanti`.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction/particle.
Note: Emphatic.
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - appear (as) (they become, they are, they exist)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present tense form of √bhū.
Class 1 verb (P.P.P. bhavati).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicate for `anye`.
ते (te) - those (perceptions/identifications) (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Subject (or refers to the things that appear as others).
एवम् (evam) - in this way (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
नाम (nāma) - indeed, when so named/appears (name, by name, indeed, it is said)
(indeclinable)
Neuter noun. Also functions as an indeclinable 'indeed, by name'.
उदिते (udite) - when (thoughts) have arisen or appeared (having risen, having appeared, having been said/named)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of udita
udita - risen, appeared, said, named
Past Passive Participle
Formed from `ud`-√i (to go up, rise) + -ta suffix. Also `ud`-√vac (to speak). Context favors 'arisen, appeared'.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Adjective in a locative absolute construction.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction/particle.
Note: Emphatic.
अस्य (asya) - his (mind) (of this, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Possessive, modifying `citte`.
चित्ते (citte) - in the mind, in consciousness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought, heart
From root √cit (to perceive).
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Location where the actions occur.
संसारखण्डके (saṁsārakhaṇḍake) - in the fragment of saṃsāra, in the portion of transmigration
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saṃsārakhaṇḍaka
saṁsārakhaṇḍaka - a fragment of transmigration, a portion of the cycle of existence
Compound noun. `saṃsāra` (transmigration) + `khaṇḍaka` (fragment/portion).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (saṃsāra+khaṇḍaka)
- saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of existence, worldly life
noun (masculine)
From saṃ-√sṛ (to flow together, run through).
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1) - khaṇḍaka – fragment, piece, part, portion
noun (masculine)
From root √khaṇḍ (to break, divide).
Root: khaṇḍ (class 10)
Note: Qualifying `citte`.