Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-4

भ्रमादस्माच्चिदाकाशे भ्रमोऽयं प्रतिबिम्बितः ।
असत्य एव वा सत्यो भवतोर्भवभङ्गदः ॥ ४ ॥
bhramādasmāccidākāśe bhramo'yaṃ pratibimbitaḥ ,
asatya eva vā satyo bhavatorbhavabhaṅgadaḥ 4
4. bhramāt asmāt cidākāśe bhramaḥ ayam pratibimbitaḥ
asatyaḥ eva vā satyaḥ bhavatoḥ bhavabhaṅgadaḥ
4. asmāt bhramāt ayam bhramaḥ cidākāśe pratibimbitaḥ
asatyaḥ eva vā satyaḥ bhavatoḥ bhavabhaṅgadaḥ
4. Due to this delusion (bhrama), this (other) delusion (bhrama) is reflected in the consciousness-space (cidākāśa). Whether it is ultimately unreal or indeed real, for you two, it is the bestower of the cessation of existence (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भ्रमात् (bhramāt) - due to this delusion (bhrama) (from delusion, from error, from wandering)
  • अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (delusion) (from this, due to this)
  • चिदाकाशे (cidākāśe) - in the consciousness-space (cidākāśa) (in the consciousness-space, in the ether of consciousness)
  • भ्रमः (bhramaḥ) - this delusion (bhrama) (delusion, error, wandering)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (delusion) (this, he)
  • प्रतिबिम्बितः (pratibimbitaḥ) - reflected (reflected, mirrored)
  • असत्यः (asatyaḥ) - unreal (untrue, false, unreal)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • सत्यः (satyaḥ) - real (true, real, existent)
  • भवतोः (bhavatoḥ) - for you two (of you two)
  • भवभङ्गदः (bhavabhaṅgadaḥ) - bestower of the cessation of existence (saṃsāra) (giving the destruction of existence, bestowing liberation from saṃsāra)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रमात् (bhramāt) - due to this delusion (bhrama) (from delusion, from error, from wandering)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhrama
bhrama - delusion, error, mistake, wandering, confusion (māyā)
From √bhram (to wander, be confused)
Root: √bhram (class 1)
Note: Indicates cause or source.
अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (delusion) (from this, due to this)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Qualifies 'bhramāt'.
चिदाकाशे (cidākāśe) - in the consciousness-space (cidākāśa) (in the consciousness-space, in the ether of consciousness)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of cidākāśa
cidākāśa - consciousness-space, ether of consciousness
Compound: cit (consciousness) + ākāśa (space, ether)
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (cit+ākāśa)
  • cit – consciousness, intelligence, thought
    noun (feminine)
    From √cit (to perceive, know)
    Root: √cit (class 1)
  • ākāśa – space, ether, sky
    noun (neuter)
    From prefix ā- + √kāś (to shine, appear)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: √kāś (class 1)
Note: Indicates location where reflection occurs.
भ्रमः (bhramaḥ) - this delusion (bhrama) (delusion, error, wandering)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrama
bhrama - delusion, error, mistake, wandering, confusion (māyā)
From √bhram (to wander, be confused)
Root: √bhram (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'pratibimbitaḥ'.
अयम् (ayam) - this (delusion) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Qualifies 'bhramaḥ'.
प्रतिबिम्बितः (pratibimbitaḥ) - reflected (reflected, mirrored)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibimbita
pratibimbita - reflected, mirrored
Past Passive Participle
From prefix prati- + bimba (reflection, image) + -ita suffix (denominative from noun)
Prefix: prati
Root: √bimb (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'bhramaḥ'.
असत्यः (asatyaḥ) - unreal (untrue, false, unreal)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asatya
asatya - untrue, false, unreal, deceptive
Compound: a- (not) + satya (true, real)
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+satya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    prefix
  • satya – true, real, existent, truth
    adjective (neuter)
    From sant (present participle of √as 'to be') + -ya suffix
    Root: √as (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'bhramaḥ'.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects alternatives.
सत्यः (satyaḥ) - real (true, real, existent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existent, truth, reality
From sant (present participle of √as 'to be') + -ya suffix
Root: √as (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'bhramaḥ'.
भवतोः (bhavatoḥ) - for you two (of you two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of bhavant
bhavant - your honor, you (honorific), being, existing
Present Active Participle
From √bhū (to be, become) + -śatṛ suffix; used here as a polite second-person-plural pronoun form.
Root: √bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to the couple.
भवभङ्गदः (bhavabhaṅgadaḥ) - bestower of the cessation of existence (saṃsāra) (giving the destruction of existence, bestowing liberation from saṃsāra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavabhaṅgada
bhavabhaṅgada - destroying existence, causing cessation of saṃsāra, giving liberation
Compound: bhava (existence, saṃsāra) + bhaṅga (breaking, destruction) + da (giver)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi (bhava+bhaṅga+da)
  • bhava – existence, being, birth, the world (saṃsāra)
    noun (masculine)
    From √bhū (to be, become)
    Root: √bhū (class 1)
  • bhaṅga – breaking, splitting, destruction, cessation
    noun (masculine)
    From √bhañj (to break)
    Root: √bhañj (class 7)
  • da – giving, granting, bestowing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/suffix
    From √dā (to give)
    Root: √dā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'bhramaḥ'.