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3,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-20, verse-48

देशकालक्रियाद्रव्यमनोबुद्धीन्द्रियादि च ।
झटित्येव मृतेरन्ते वपुः पश्यति यौवने ॥ ४८ ॥
deśakālakriyādravyamanobuddhīndriyādi ca ,
jhaṭityeva mṛterante vapuḥ paśyati yauvane 48
48. deśakālakriyādravyamanobuddhīndriyādi ca
jhaṭiti eva mṛteḥ ante vapuḥ paśyati yauvane
48. ca mṛteḥ ante jhaṭiti eva
deśakālakriyādravyamanobuddhīndriyādi vapuḥ yauvane paśyati
48. And instantly, at the cessation of death, one perceives a body in its youth, along with place, time, action, substance, mind, intellect, senses, and so forth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देशकालक्रियाद्रव्यमनोबुद्धीन्द्रियादि (deśakālakriyādravyamanobuddhīndriyādi) - place, time, action, substance, mind, intellect, senses, and so forth (place, time, action, substance, mind, intellect, senses, etc.)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • झटिति (jhaṭiti) - instantly (instantly, quickly, suddenly)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, certainly)
  • मृतेः (mṛteḥ) - of death (of death, from death)
  • अन्ते (ante) - at the cessation, at the end (at the end, in the end, finally)
  • वपुः (vapuḥ) - body (body, form, figure)
  • पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives (sees, perceives, observes)
  • यौवने (yauvane) - in its youth (in youth, during youth)

Words meanings and morphology

देशकालक्रियाद्रव्यमनोबुद्धीन्द्रियादि (deśakālakriyādravyamanobuddhīndriyādi) - place, time, action, substance, mind, intellect, senses, and so forth (place, time, action, substance, mind, intellect, senses, etc.)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deśakālakriyādravyamanobuddhīndriyādi
deśakālakriyādravyamanobuddhīndriyādi - place, time, action, substance, mind, intellect, senses, etc.
dvandva compound ending with ādi
Compound type : dvandva (deśa+kāla+kriyā+dravya+manas+buddhi+indriya+ādi)
  • deśa – place, region
    noun (masculine)
  • kāla – time
    noun (masculine)
  • kriyā – action, activity
    noun (feminine)
    from root kṛ (to do) + suffix yā
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • dravya – substance, thing, object
    noun (neuter)
    from root dru (to run) + suffix ya
    Root: dru (class 1)
  • manas – mind, intellect, heart
    noun (neuter)
    s-stem noun
    Root: man (class 4)
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception (buddhi)
    noun (feminine)
    from root budh (to know, awaken) + suffix ti
    Root: budh (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty
    noun (neuter)
    derived from indra
  • ādi – and so on, beginning, first
    noun (masculine)
Note: This long compound acts as a series of objects of perception, in apposition to or accompanying vapuḥ.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
coordinating conjunction
झटिति (jhaṭiti) - instantly (instantly, quickly, suddenly)
(indeclinable)
adverb
एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
मृतेः (mṛteḥ) - of death (of death, from death)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mṛti
mṛti - death, dying
from root mṛ (to die) + suffix ti
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Genitive in mṛteḥ ante (at the end of death).
अन्ते (ante) - at the cessation, at the end (at the end, in the end, finally)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, conclusion
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body (body, form, figure)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure
s-stem noun
Note: Accusative singular, object of paśyati.
पश्यति (paśyati) - perceives (sees, perceives, observes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
present active
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice. Root dṛś changes to paśya in present stem.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
यौवने (yauvane) - in its youth (in youth, during youth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yauvana
yauvana - youth, adolescence
from yuvan (young) + suffix a