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3,111

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-111, verse-35

तदभावनमात्रेण दात्रेणेव विलूयते ।
छिन्नाभ्रमण्डलं व्योम्नि यथा शरदि धूयते ॥ ३५ ॥
tadabhāvanamātreṇa dātreṇeva vilūyate ,
chinnābhramaṇḍalaṃ vyomni yathā śaradi dhūyate 35
35. tat abhāvanamātreṇa dātreṇa iva vilūyate
chinnābhramaṇḍalam vyomni yathā śaradi dhūyate
35. yathā śaradi vyomni chinnābhramaṇḍalam dhūyate
tat abhāvanamātreṇa dātreṇa iva vilūyate
35. Just as a mass of scattered clouds is dispersed in the sky during autumn, so too, merely by not dwelling upon (or not giving existence to) something, it is cut down as if by a scythe.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - referring to the mental construct or attachment (that, it)
  • अभावनमात्रेण (abhāvanamātreṇa) - merely by not giving reality to or not dwelling upon (a mental construct) (merely by non-contemplation, simply by not dwelling on)
  • दात्रेण (dātreṇa) - by a scythe (as an instrument of cutting) (by a scythe, by a sickle)
  • इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
  • विलूयते (vilūyate) - it is cut down, it is destroyed (metaphorically) (it is cut down, it is destroyed, it is separated)
  • छिन्नाभ्रमण्डलम् (chinnābhramaṇḍalam) - a mass of broken clouds
  • व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky (in the sky, in space)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, according to)
  • शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn
  • धूयते (dhūyate) - it is dispersed, it is scattered (it is shaken, it is dispersed, it is scattered, it is agitated)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - referring to the mental construct or attachment (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: Here used as an object that is being acted upon (its non-contemplation). Syntactically, it's 'tat' in 'tat-abhāvana'.
अभावनमात्रेण (abhāvanamātreṇa) - merely by not giving reality to or not dwelling upon (a mental construct) (merely by non-contemplation, simply by not dwelling on)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of abhāvanamātra
abhāvanamātra - mere non-existence, mere non-contemplation, mere absence of thought
Compound of abhāvana (non-existence/non-contemplation) and mātra (mere).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhāvana+mātra)
  • abhāvana – non-existence, non-contemplation, absence of thought
    noun (neuter)
    From 'a' (negation) and 'bhāvana' (contemplation, existence).
    Prefix: a
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • mātra – mere, only, measure, quantity
    adjective (neuter)
दात्रेण (dātreṇa) - by a scythe (as an instrument of cutting) (by a scythe, by a sickle)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dātra
dātra - scythe, sickle, instrument for cutting
From root dā (to cut)
Root: dā (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
विलूयते (vilūyate) - it is cut down, it is destroyed (metaphorically) (it is cut down, it is destroyed, it is separated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vilū
Formed with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: lū (class 9)
Note: vi + lū + yak (passive) + te
छिन्नाभ्रमण्डलम् (chinnābhramaṇḍalam) - a mass of broken clouds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of chinnābhramaṇḍala
chinnābhramaṇḍala - a mass of broken clouds, a cluster of scattered clouds
Compound of chinna (broken, cut) and abhramaṇḍala (cloud mass).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (chinna+abhra+maṇḍala)
  • chinna – broken, cut, separated
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root chid (to cut, to break)
    Root: chid (class 7)
  • abhra – cloud, sky
    noun (neuter)
  • maṇḍala – circle, disc, orb, mass, cluster
    noun (neuter)
Note: Acts as the subject of dhūyate.
व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky (in the sky, in space)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space
n-stem noun.
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, according to)
(indeclinable)
शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of śarad
śarad - autumn, a year
d-stem noun
धूयते (dhūyate) - it is dispersed, it is scattered (it is shaken, it is dispersed, it is scattered, it is agitated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhū
Root dhū (class 5 or 9)
Root: dhū (class 5)