योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-111, verse-14
ईप्सितावेदनाख्यात्तु मनःप्रशमनादृते ।
गुरूपदेशशास्त्रार्थमन्त्राद्या युक्तयस्तृणम् ॥ १४ ॥
गुरूपदेशशास्त्रार्थमन्त्राद्या युक्तयस्तृणम् ॥ १४ ॥
īpsitāvedanākhyāttu manaḥpraśamanādṛte ,
gurūpadeśaśāstrārthamantrādyā yuktayastṛṇam 14
gurūpadeśaśāstrārthamantrādyā yuktayastṛṇam 14
14.
īpsitāvedanākhyāt tu manaḥpraśamanāt ṛte
gurūpadeśaśāstrārthamantrādyāḥ yuktayaḥ tṛṇam
gurūpadeśaśāstrārthamantrādyāḥ yuktayaḥ tṛṇam
14.
īpsitāvedanākhyāt tu manaḥpraśamanāt ṛte
gurūpadeśaśāstrārthamantrādyāḥ yuktayaḥ tṛṇam
gurūpadeśaśāstrārthamantrādyāḥ yuktayaḥ tṛṇam
14.
But without the calming of the mind (manaḥpraśamana), which is achieved by what is called the non-experience of desired objects, all other expedients like the guru's (guru) instruction, the meanings of scriptures, and mantras are as worthless as straw.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईप्सितावेदनाख्यात् (īpsitāvedanākhyāt) - from that which is called 'the non-experience of desired objects'
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- मनःप्रशमनात् (manaḥpraśamanāt) - from the calming of the mind
- ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for
- गुरूपदेशशास्त्रार्थमन्त्राद्याः (gurūpadeśaśāstrārthamantrādyāḥ) - guru's instruction, scriptural meaning, mantras, and such
- युक्तयः (yuktayaḥ) - means, expedients, arguments, reasoning
- तृणम् (tṛṇam) - worthless, insignificant (like straw) (grass, straw, anything worthless)
Words meanings and morphology
ईप्सितावेदनाख्यात् (īpsitāvedanākhyāt) - from that which is called 'the non-experience of desired objects'
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of īpsitāvedanākhya
īpsitāvedanākhya - called 'the non-experience of desired objects'
Compound of īpsita, avedana, and ākhya
Compound type : bahuvrihi (īpsita+avedana+ākhya)
- īpsita – desired, wished for, longed for
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root āp with desiderative suffix san and participle suffix ta
Root: āp (class 5) - avedana – non-experience, non-perception, lack of knowledge
noun (neuter)
Compound of a (negation) and vedana (knowledge, experience) - ākhya – named, called, designated as
adjective
Root khyā (to name) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
मनःप्रशमनात् (manaḥpraśamanāt) - from the calming of the mind
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of manaḥpraśamana
manaḥpraśamana - calming of the mind, mental tranquillity
Compound of manas and praśamana
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (manas+praśamana)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - praśamana – calming, appeasing, quieting
noun (neuter)
Root śam with prefix pra + suffix lyuṭ
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 1)
ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for
(indeclinable)
गुरूपदेशशास्त्रार्थमन्त्राद्याः (gurūpadeśaśāstrārthamantrādyāḥ) - guru's instruction, scriptural meaning, mantras, and such
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gurūpadeśaśāstrārthamantrādi
gurūpadeśaśāstrārthamantrādi - guru's instruction, scriptural meaning, mantras, and so on
Compound of guru, upadeśa, śāstra, artha, mantra, and ādi
Compound type : dvandva (guru+upadeśa+śāstra+artha+mantra+ādi)
- guru – teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide
noun (masculine) - upadeśa – instruction, advice, teaching
noun (masculine)
Root diś with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: diś (class 6) - śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, science
noun (neuter) - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - mantra – sacred utterance, hymn, prayer, mystical formula
noun (masculine)
Root man + tra
Root: man (class 4) - ādi – etcetera, and so on, beginning
indeclinable
Note: Acts as an adjective to 'yuktayaḥ'.
युक्तयः (yuktayaḥ) - means, expedients, arguments, reasoning
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yukti
yukti - union, application, device, means, argument, reasoning
Root yuj + suffix ktin
Root: yuj (class 7)
तृणम् (tṛṇam) - worthless, insignificant (like straw) (grass, straw, anything worthless)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tṛṇa
tṛṇa - grass, straw, blade of grass, anything insignificant or worthless
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.