योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-111, verse-31
यावन्नास्ति किलोपायश्चित्तोपशमनादृते ।
ऋते तथ्ये तते शुभ्रे बोधे हृद्युदिते सति ॥ ३१ ॥
ऋते तथ्ये तते शुभ्रे बोधे हृद्युदिते सति ॥ ३१ ॥
yāvannāsti kilopāyaścittopaśamanādṛte ,
ṛte tathye tate śubhre bodhe hṛdyudite sati 31
ṛte tathye tate śubhre bodhe hṛdyudite sati 31
31.
yāvat na asti kila upāyaḥ citta-upaśamanāt ṛte
ṛte tathye tate śubhra-bodhe hṛdi udite sati
ṛte tathye tate śubhra-bodhe hṛdi udite sati
31.
kila yāvat citta-upaśamanāt ṛte upāyaḥ na asti; hṛdi ṛte
tathye tate śubhra-bodhe udite sati (tāvat nāsti upāyaḥ)
tathye tate śubhra-bodhe udite sati (tāvat nāsti upāyaḥ)
31.
Indeed, as long as no other means exists apart from the calming of the mind (citta), and when, in truth, real, pervasive, pure knowledge has arisen in the heart (hṛdi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as, until, while
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists, there is
- किल (kila) - indeed, surely, verily, certainly
- उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, method, resource, expedient
- चित्त-उपशमनात् (citta-upaśamanāt) - from the calming of the mind, from the cessation of mental activity
- ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
- ऋते (ṛte) - in truth, in accordance with cosmic order (dharma)
- तथ्ये (tathye) - in reality, in truth
- तते (tate) - in the expanded, in the pervasive, in the diffused
- शुभ्र-बोधे (śubhra-bodhe) - in pure knowledge
- हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
- उदिते (udite) - risen, appeared, dawned
- सति (sati) - being, existing, when it is
Words meanings and morphology
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as, until, while
(indeclinable)
indeclinable particle, often correlative with tāvat
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
negative particle
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists, there is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Present Tense, Indicative Mood
third person singular, active voice
Root: as (class 2)
किल (kila) - indeed, surely, verily, certainly
(indeclinable)
उपायः (upāyaḥ) - means, method, resource, expedient
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upāya
upāya - means, method, resource, approach, device
from upa-i (to go near)
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
चित्त-उपशमनात् (citta-upaśamanāt) - from the calming of the mind, from the cessation of mental activity
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of citta-upaśamana
citta-upaśamana - calming of the mind, cessation of mental activity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+upaśamana)
- citta – mind, thought, consciousness (citta)
noun (neuter)
from cit (to perceive, think)
Root: cit (class 1) - upaśamana – calming, cessation, appeasing
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
from upa-śam (to be quiet, cease)
Prefix: upa
Root: śam (class 4)
ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from
(indeclinable)
preposition
ऋते (ṛte) - in truth, in accordance with cosmic order (dharma)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ṛta
ṛta - truth, cosmic order (dharma), righteousness, reality
past participle of root ṛ (to move, go), used as a noun
Root: ṛ (class 3)
तथ्ये (tathye) - in reality, in truth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tathya
tathya - true, real, actual; truth, reality (as a noun)
from tat (that) + ya (suffix)
Note: modifies 'bodhe'
तते (tate) - in the expanded, in the pervasive, in the diffused
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of tata
tata - extended, spread, pervasive, diffused
Past Passive Participle
from root tan (to stretch, extend)
Root: tan (class 8)
शुभ्र-बोधे (śubhra-bodhe) - in pure knowledge
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śubhra-bodha
śubhra-bodha - pure knowledge, radiant understanding
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śubhra+bodha)
- śubhra – bright, radiant, pure, white
adjective (neuter) - bodha – awakening, perception, understanding, knowledge
noun (masculine)
verbal noun
from root budh (to wake, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1)
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, soul, essence
उदिते (udite) - risen, appeared, dawned
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of udita
udita - risen, appeared, uttered, produced
Past Passive Participle
from ut-i (to rise, go up)
Prefix: ut
Root: i (class 2)
सति (sati) - being, existing, when it is
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, real, good; truth, reality (as a noun)
Present Active Participle
from root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)