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3,111

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-111, verse-33

मनो मारय निःशङ्कं त्वां प्रबध्नन्ति नाधयः ।
यदि रम्यमरम्यत्वे त्वया संविदितं विदा ॥ ३३ ॥
mano māraya niḥśaṅkaṃ tvāṃ prabadhnanti nādhayaḥ ,
yadi ramyamaramyatve tvayā saṃviditaṃ vidā 33
33. manaḥ māraya niḥśaṅkam tvām prabandhnanti na
ādhayaḥ yadi ramyam aramyatve tvayā saṃviditam vidā
33. tvam manaḥ niḥśaṅkam māraya.
(tathā kṛte) ādhayaḥ tvām na prabandhnanti.
yadi tvayā vidā ramyam aramyatve saṃviditam.
33. Slay the mind (manas) without hesitation; then anxieties will not bind you. This happens if you, through wisdom, have truly understood the pleasant as being essentially unpleasant.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas), intellect
  • मारय (māraya) - slay (the mind), suppress, annihilate (kill, destroy, cause to die)
  • निःशङ्कम् (niḥśaṅkam) - without hesitation, without doubt, fearlessly
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • प्रबन्ध्नन्ति (prabandhnanti) - they bind, they tie
  • (na) - not, no
  • आधयः (ādhayaḥ) - anxieties, mental distress, troubles, afflictions
  • यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
  • रम्यम् (ramyam) - the pleasant thing/object (pleasant, beautiful, charming)
  • अरम्यत्वे (aramyatve) - in its essential unpleasantness (e.g., due to impermanence) (in the state of unpleasantness / non-beauty)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • संविदितम् (saṁviditam) - understood, known, realized
  • विदा (vidā) - by wisdom, by knowledge, by insight

Words meanings and morphology

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas), intellect
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind (manas), intellect, understanding, heart, soul
Root: man (class 4)
मारय (māraya) - slay (the mind), suppress, annihilate (kill, destroy, cause to die)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of mār
Causative Imperative Mood
second person singular, active voice (parasmaipada) of causative of mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
निःशङ्कम् (niḥśaṅkam) - without hesitation, without doubt, fearlessly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of niḥśaṅka
niḥśaṅka - without doubt, without hesitation, fearlessly, confident
compound: nir (without) + śaṅkā (doubt, fear)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+śaṅkā)
  • nis – out, forth, without, away
    indeclinable
    prefix/preposition
  • śaṅkā – doubt, fear, apprehension
    noun (feminine)
    from root śaṅk (to doubt, fear)
    Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: functions as an adverb here
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
second person pronoun
प्रबन्ध्नन्ति (prabandhnanti) - they bind, they tie
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prabandh
Present Tense, Indicative Mood
third person plural, active voice
Prefix: pra
Root: bandh (class 9)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
negative particle
आधयः (ādhayaḥ) - anxieties, mental distress, troubles, afflictions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ādhi
ādhi - anxiety, mental pain, distress, trouble, care
from ā-dhā (to place, fix)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
(indeclinable)
conditional particle
रम्यम् (ramyam) - the pleasant thing/object (pleasant, beautiful, charming)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - pleasant, delightful, charming, beautiful
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from root ram (to delight in, sport)
Root: ram (class 1)
अरम्यत्वे (aramyatve) - in its essential unpleasantness (e.g., due to impermanence) (in the state of unpleasantness / non-beauty)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of aramya-tva
aramya-tva - state of being unpleasant, non-beauty, ugliness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aramya+tva)
  • aramya – unpleasant, ugly, not charming
    adjective (neuter)
    negation of ramya
    Prefix: a
  • tva – suffix for forming abstract nouns, '-ness', '-hood'
    suffix (neuter)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
second person pronoun
संविदितम् (saṁviditam) - understood, known, realized
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvidita
saṁvidita - understood, known, perceived, realized
Past Passive Participle
from saṃ-vid (to know well, understand)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
विदा (vidā) - by wisdom, by knowledge, by insight
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vit
vit - knowledge, understanding, wisdom, intelligence
from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)