वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-30, verse-4
जितं हि भवता सर्वं त्रैलोक्यं स्वेन तेजसा ।
कृता प्रतिज्ञा सफला प्रीतो ऽस्मि स्वसुतेन वै ॥४॥
कृता प्रतिज्ञा सफला प्रीतो ऽस्मि स्वसुतेन वै ॥४॥
4. jitaṃ hi bhavatā sarvaṃ trailokyaṃ svena tejasā ,
kṛtā pratijñā saphalā prīto'smi svasutena vai.
kṛtā pratijñā saphalā prīto'smi svasutena vai.
4.
jitam hi bhavatā sarvam trailokyam svena tejasā
kṛtā pratijñā saphalā prītaḥ asmi svasutena vai
kṛtā pratijñā saphalā prītaḥ asmi svasutena vai
4.
hi bhavatā svena tejasā sarvam trailokyam jitam.
pratijñā kṛtā saphalā.
vai svasutena prītaḥ asmi.
pratijñā kṛtā saphalā.
vai svasutena prītaḥ asmi.
4.
Indeed, the entire triple world has been conquered by you with your own might. The vow you made has been fulfilled, and I am truly pleased with your son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जितम् (jitam) - conquered, won
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
- भवता (bhavatā) - by you (respectful)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (triple world) (all, entire, whole)
- त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the triple world (heaven, earth, and hell/netherworld)
- स्वेन (svena) - by your own (might) (by one's own)
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by might, by power
- कृता (kṛtā) - fulfilled (the vow) (made, done, performed)
- प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - vow, promise, declaration
- सफला (saphalā) - fulfilled (made successful) (fruitful, successful, accomplished)
- प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, affectionate
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- स्वसुतेन (svasutena) - by your (Rāvaṇa's) own son (by one's own son)
- वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly
Words meanings and morphology
जितम् (jitam) - conquered, won
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jita
jita - conquered, won, subdued
past passive participle
formed from root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: modifies trailokyam
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
(indeclinable)
भवता (bhavatā) - by you (respectful)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, your worship, you (polite address)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (triple world) (all, entire, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: modifies trailokyam
त्रैलोक्यम् (trailokyam) - the triple world (heaven, earth, and hell/netherworld)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the netherworld or atmosphere)
derived from tri (three) + loka (world)
स्वेन (svena) - by your own (might) (by one's own)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, one's relatives
Note: modifies tejasā
तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by might, by power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, might, power
कृता (kṛtā) - fulfilled (the vow) (made, done, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
past passive participle
formed from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: modifies pratijñā
प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - vow, promise, declaration
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratijñā
pratijñā - vow, promise, agreement, assertion
from prati (towards) + jñā (to know)
Prefix: prati
Root: jñā (class 9)
सफला (saphalā) - fulfilled (made successful) (fruitful, successful, accomplished)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saphala
saphala - fruitful, effective, successful
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+phala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - phala – fruit, result, reward
noun (neuter)
Note: modifies pratijñā
प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, affectionate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta
prīta - pleased, delighted, cherished, beloved
past passive participle
formed from root prī (to please, love)
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: modifies the implicit subject 'I'
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present tense
Root: as (class 2)
स्वसुतेन (svasutena) - by your (Rāvaṇa's) own son (by one's own son)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svasuta
svasuta - one's own son
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+suta)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - suta – son, child
noun (masculine)
वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly
(indeclinable)