वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-30, verse-32
न च ते स्थावरं स्थानं भविष्यति पुरंदर ।
एतेनाधर्मयोगेन यस्त्वयेह प्रवर्तितः ॥३२॥
एतेनाधर्मयोगेन यस्त्वयेह प्रवर्तितः ॥३२॥
32. na ca te sthāvaraṃ sthānaṃ bhaviṣyati puraṃdara ,
etenādharmayogena yastvayeha pravartitaḥ.
etenādharmayogena yastvayeha pravartitaḥ.
32.
na ca te sthāvaram sthānam bhaviṣyati purandara
etena adharma-yogena yaḥ tvayā iha pravartitaḥ
etena adharma-yogena yaḥ tvayā iha pravartitaḥ
32.
purandara te sthāvaram sthānam na ca bhaviṣyati
etena adharma-yogena yaḥ tvayā iha pravartitaḥ
etena adharma-yogena yaḥ tvayā iha pravartitaḥ
32.
And there will be no permanent abode for you, O Purandara, because of this unrighteous act (adharma-yoga) which has been initiated by you here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - for you, to you
- स्थावरम् (sthāvaram) - permanent, immovable, stable
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, position
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will exist
- पुरन्दर (purandara) - O Indra (O destroyer of cities (an epithet of Indra))
- एतेन (etena) - by this
- अधर्म-योगेन (adharma-yogena) - by this act of unrighteousness (adharma)
- यः (yaḥ) - which, who
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- प्रवर्तितः (pravartitaḥ) - initiated, begun, set in motion
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
ते (te) - for you, to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Dative or genitive singular enclitic form of `yuṣmad`. Here used as dative 'for you'.
स्थावरम् (sthāvaram) - permanent, immovable, stable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāvara
sthāvara - immovable, stationary, permanent, stable
Derived from root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Neuter nominative singular, modifying `sthānam`.
स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, position
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, abode, standing, status
Derived from root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Neuter nominative singular.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will exist
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of bhū
Root verb.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: 3rd person singular future active.
पुरन्दर (purandara) - O Indra (O destroyer of cities (an epithet of Indra))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of purandara
purandara - destroyer of cities, an epithet of Indra
Compound of pur- (fortress, city) and dar- (destroying, tearing, from root dṛ).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pur+dara)
- pur – fortress, city
noun (feminine) - dara – tearing, breaking, destroying
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
Derived from root dṛ (to tear, break).
Root: dṛ (class 1)
Note: Vocative singular of `purandara`.
एतेन (etena) - by this
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Instrumental singular, masculine or neuter. Here modifying `adharma-yogena`.
अधर्म-योगेन (adharma-yogena) - by this act of unrighteousness (adharma)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of adharma-yoga
adharma-yoga - connection with unrighteousness, unrighteous act
Compound of adharma and yoga.
Compound type : tatpurusha (adharma+yoga)
- adharma – unrighteousness, violation of natural law (adharma)
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'dharma'. - yoga – union, connection, application, effort, practice (yoga)
noun (masculine)
Derived from root yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Instrumental singular.
यः (yaḥ) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Masculine nominative singular form of `yad`, referring to `adharma-yogena`.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Instrumental singular form of `yuṣmad`.
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
Note: Locative adverb.
प्रवर्तितः (pravartitaḥ) - initiated, begun, set in motion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pravartita
pravartita - initiated, set in motion, caused to proceed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Past Passive Participle, masculine nominative singular.