वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-30, verse-22

त्वं तु शक्र तदा नारीं जानीषे मनसा प्रभो ।
स्थानाधिकतया पत्नी ममैषेति पुरंदर ॥२२॥

22. tvaṃ tu śakra tadā nārīṃ jānīṣe manasā prabho ,
sthānādhikatayā patnī mamaiṣeti puraṃdara.

22. tvam tu śakra tadā nārīm jānīṣe manasā prabho
sthānādhikatayā patnī mama eṣā iti purandara

22. śakra prabho purandara tvam tu tadā manasā
nārīm jānīṣe mama eṣā patnī sthānādhikatayā iti

22. But you, O Śakra, O Lord, O Purandara, at that time considered that woman in your mind, thinking, 'This is my wife, because of my superior position.'

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (a name for Indra)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• नारीम् (nārīm) - woman, wife

• जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know, you perceive, you consider

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, in mind, mentally

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O master

• स्थानाधिकतया (sthānādhikatayā) - by reason of superior position, due to high status

• पत्नी (patnī) - wife

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech or thought

• पुरन्दर (purandara) - O Destroyer of cities (epithet of Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (a name for Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - name of Indra; powerful

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

नारीम् (nārīm) - woman, wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nārī

nārī - woman, wife

जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know, you perceive, you consider

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √jñā

2nd conjugation, Ātmanepada, Present tense

Root: jñā (class 9)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, in mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

स्थानाधिकतया (sthānādhikatayā) - by reason of superior position, due to high status

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sthānādhikatā

sthānādhikatā - superiority of position, high status

Compound type : tatpurusha (sthāna+adhika+tā)

• sthāna – place, position, status
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• adhika – superior, excessive, more
  adjective
  Prefix: adhi
• tā – suffix forming abstract feminine nouns (e.g., -ness, -ity)
  indeclinable
  Taddhita suffix

पत्नी (patnī) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

पुरन्दर (purandara) - O Destroyer of cities (epithet of Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities (epithet of Indra)