वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-30, verse-27

सा त्वया धर्षिता शक्र कामार्तेन समन्युना ।
दृष्टस्त्वं च तदा तेन आश्रमे परमर्षिणा ॥२७॥

27. sā tvayā dharṣitā śakra kāmārtena samanyunā ,
dṛṣṭastvaṃ ca tadā tena āśrame paramarṣiṇā.

27. sā tvayā dharṣitā śakra kāmārtena samanyunā
dṛṣṭaḥ tvam ca tadā tena āśrame paramarṣiṇā

27. śakra sā tvayā kāmārtena samanyunā dharṣitā
ca tadā tvam tena paramarṣiṇā āśrame dṛṣṭaḥ

27. O Śakra, she was violated by you, who were tormented by desire and filled with wrath. And then, at that very moment, you were seen in the hermitage (āśrama) by that supreme sage (paramarṣi).

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• धर्षिता (dharṣitā) - violated, outraged, insulted

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

• कामार्तेन (kāmārtena) - by one distressed by desire, lust-tormented

• समन्युना (samanyunā) - by one accompanied by anger, enraged

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तेन (tena) - by him

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (āśrama)

• परमर्षिणा (paramarṣiṇā) - by the supreme sage

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the woman from the previous verse.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, formal)

Note: Agent in the passive construction 'dharṣitā'.

धर्षिता (dharṣitā) - violated, outraged, insulted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharṣita

dharṣita - violated, outraged, insulted, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, dare, violate) + kta suffix

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sā' and functions as the main verb.

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; name of Indra

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Addressing Indra.

कामार्तेन (kāmārtena) - by one distressed by desire, lust-tormented

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāmārta

kāmārta - distressed by desire, love-sick, lust-tormented

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+ārta)

• kāma – desire, wish, lust
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √ṛ (to go, move) + kta, with 'ā' prefix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tvayā'.

समन्युना (samanyunā) - by one accompanied by anger, enraged

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samanyu

samanyu - with anger, full of wrath

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+manyu)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• manyu – wrath, anger, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tvayā'.

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, visible, observed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) + kta suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb in the second clause, applies to 'tvam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'dṛṣṭaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of 'dṛṣṭaḥ', refers to 'paramarṣiṇā'.

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage (āśrama)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat, spiritual dwelling

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Location of the seeing.

परमर्षिणा (paramarṣiṇā) - by the supreme sage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - supreme sage, great seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'dṛṣṭaḥ'.