वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-30, verse-29

यस्मान्मे धर्षिता पत्नी त्वया वासव निर्भयम् ।
तस्मात्त्वं समरे राजञ् शत्रुहस्तं गमिष्यसि ॥२९॥

29. yasmānme dharṣitā patnī tvayā vāsava nirbhayam ,
tasmāttvaṃ samare rājañ śatruhastaṃ gamiṣyasi.

29. yasmāt me dharṣitā patnī tvayā vāsava nirbhayam
tasmāt tvam samare rājan śatruhastam gamiṣyasi

29. vāsava rājan yasmāt me patnī tvayā nirbhayam
dharṣitā tasmāt tvam samare śatruhastam gamiṣyasi

29. Because my wife was violated by you fearlessly, O Vāsava, therefore, O King, you will fall into the hands of your enemies in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which reason

• मे (me) - my, of me

• धर्षिता (dharṣitā) - violated, outraged, insulted

• पत्नी (patnī) - wife

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• वासव (vāsava) - O Vāsava (Indra)

• निर्भयम् (nirbhayam) - fearlessly, without fear

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• शत्रुहस्तम् (śatruhastam) - into the hand of the enemy, into the power of the enemy

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will fall

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, from which reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Correlates with 'tasmāt'.

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the genitive 'mama'.

धर्षिता (dharṣitā) - violated, outraged, insulted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharṣita

dharṣita - violated, outraged, insulted, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, dare, violate) + kta suffix

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'patnī' and functions as a main verb.

पत्नी (patnī) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress of the house

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive clause.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, formal)

Note: Agent of the passive 'dharṣitā'.

वासव (vāsava) - O Vāsava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra, descendant of Vasu

Note: Addressing Indra.

निर्भयम् (nirbhayam) - fearlessly, without fear

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+bhaya)

• nis – without, out, away
  prefix
• bhaya – fear, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'dharṣitā'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlates with 'yasmāt'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Subject of 'gamiṣyasi'.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Location of the future action.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressing Indra.

शत्रुहस्तम् (śatruhastam) - into the hand of the enemy, into the power of the enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatruhasta

śatruhasta - hand of an enemy, power of an enemy

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+hasta)

• śatru – enemy, rival
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śat (class 1)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Destination of the action 'gamiṣyasi'.

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go, you will fall

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Future tense verb.