वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-30, verse-13

सर्वो हि तपसा चैव वृणोत्यमरतां पुमान् ।
विक्रमेण मया त्वेतदमरत्वं प्रवर्तितम् ॥१३॥

13. sarvo hi tapasā caiva vṛṇotyamaratāṃ pumān ,
vikrameṇa mayā tvetadamaratvaṃ pravartitam.

13. sarvaḥ hi tapasā ca eva vṛṇoti amaratām pumān
vikrameṇa mayā tu etat amaratvam pravartitam

13. hi sarvaḥ pumān tapasā ca eva amaratām vṛṇoti
tu etat amaratvam mayā vikrameṇa pravartitam

13. Indeed, every person (pumān) attains immortality (amaratā) through ascetic practice (tapas). But this immortality (amaratva) has been acquired by me through valor.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, whole

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, by penance

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• वृणोति (vṛṇoti) - chooses, obtains, gains

• अमरताम् (amaratām) - immortality, deathlessness

• पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a person, a male being

• विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• एतत् (etat) - this (immortality) (this, that)

• अमरत्वम् (amaratvam) - immortality, deathlessness

• प्रवर्तितम् (pravartitam) - acquired or achieved (initiated, caused to proceed, brought about, acquired)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, penance; heat, intense spiritual effort

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

वृणोति (vṛṇoti) - chooses, obtains, gains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अमरताम् (amaratām) - immortality, deathlessness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amaratā

amaratā - immortality, deathlessness

From amara (immortal) + tā (abstract suffix)

पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a person, a male being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person, spirit

विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor, by prowess, by courage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, courage, heroism; a step, stride

From vi-kram (to step forth, to be powerful)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (immortality) (this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

अमरत्वम् (amaratvam) - immortality, deathlessness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amaratva

amaratva - immortality, deathlessness, the state of being immortal

From amara (immortal) + tva (abstract suffix)

प्रवर्तितम् (pravartitam) - acquired or achieved (initiated, caused to proceed, brought about, acquired)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pravartita

pravartita - initiated, set in motion, caused to proceed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From pra-vṛt (to set in motion, cause to proceed) + kta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)