वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-87, verse-31

ततः संसक्तहस्तस्तु रावणो लोकरावणः ।
नाराचमालां रामस्य ललाटे प्रत्यमुञ्चत ॥३१॥

31. tataḥ saṃsaktahastastu rāvaṇo lokarāvaṇaḥ ,
nārācamālāṃ rāmasya lalāṭe pratyamuñcata.

31. tataḥ saṃsaktahastaḥ tu rāvaṇaḥ lokarāvaṇaḥ
nārācamālām rāmasya lalāṭe pratyamuñcata

31. tataḥ tu saṃsaktahastaḥ lokarāvaṇaḥ rāvaṇaḥ
rāmasya lalāṭe nārācamālām pratyamuñcata

31. Then, Ravana, who makes the worlds cry (lokarāvaṇa), with his hands intensely engaged, released a volley of iron arrows onto Rama's forehead.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• संसक्तहस्तः (saṁsaktahastaḥ) - with his hands intensely engaged (in battle) (with hands engaged, having hands clinging (to something))

• तु (tu) - indeed (or marks a transition) (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (Ravana (proper noun))

• लोकरावणः (lokarāvaṇaḥ) - the tormentor of the worlds (an epithet of Ravana) (making the world cry, tormentor of the worlds)

• नाराचमालाम् (nārācamālām) - a volley of iron arrows (a garland of iron arrows, a series of iron arrows)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of (Lord) Rama (of Rama)

• ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on (Rama's) forehead (on the forehead)

• प्रत्यमुञ्चत (pratyamuñcata) - he (Ravana) released (arrows) (he released, he shot (back))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas from tad

संसक्तहस्तः (saṁsaktahastaḥ) - with his hands intensely engaged (in battle) (with hands engaged, having hands clinging (to something))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsaktahasta

saṁsaktahasta - whose hands are engaged/clinging

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃsakta+hasta)

• saṃsakta – attached, engaged, clinging
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √sañj with saṃ- prefix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sañj (class 7)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - indeed (or marks a transition) (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Ravana (Ravana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (the demon king of Lanka)

लोकरावणः (lokarāvaṇaḥ) - the tormentor of the worlds (an epithet of Ravana) (making the world cry, tormentor of the worlds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokarāvaṇa

lokarāvaṇa - making the world cry, causing the world to roar (in pain)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+rāvaṇa)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• rāvaṇa – causing to cry/roar
  adjective (masculine)
  n-suffix agent noun from causative
  Causative of √ru (to cry, roar)
  Root: ru (class 2)

नाराचमालाम् (nārācamālām) - a volley of iron arrows (a garland of iron arrows, a series of iron arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nārācamālā

nārācamālā - garland/series of iron arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nārāca+mālā)

• nārāca – iron arrow
  noun (masculine)
• mālā – garland, series, string
  noun (feminine)
  Root: māl (class 10)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of (Lord) Rama (of Rama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper noun, name of the hero of Ramayana), pleasing, delightful

Root: ram (class 1)

ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on (Rama's) forehead (on the forehead)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead

प्रत्यमुञ्चत (pratyamuñcata) - he (Ravana) released (arrows) (he released, he shot (back))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of muc

Root muc, 6th conjugation (tudādi), ātmanepada

Prefix: prati

Root: muc (class 6)