वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-87, verse-11

वानरांश्च रणे भग्नानापतन्तं च रावणम् ।
समीक्ष्य राघवो हृष्टो मध्ये जग्राह कार्मुकम् ॥११॥

11. vānarāṃśca raṇe bhagnānāpatantaṃ ca rāvaṇam ,
samīkṣya rāghavo hṛṣṭo madhye jagrāha kārmukam.

11. vānarān ca raṇe bhagnān āpatantam ca rāvaṇam
samīkṣya rāghavaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ madhye jagrāha kārmukam

11. rāghavaḥ raṇe bhagnān vānarān ca āpatantam rāvaṇam
ca samīkṣya hṛṣṭaḥ (san) madhye kārmukam jagrāha

11. Having seen the *vānarās* defeated in battle and Rāvaṇa approaching, Rāghava (Rāma), delighted, grasped his bow in the middle.

Words meanings summery:

• वानरान् (vānarān) - the *vānarās* (monkeys, *vānarās* (mythological forest-dwellers))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

• भग्नान् (bhagnān) - defeated (broken, defeated, shattered)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa (proper noun))

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma) (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, pleased, joyful, thrilled)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle (of the bow) (in the middle, between, amidst)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he grasped (he grasped, he seized, he took)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - (his) bow (bow)

Words meanings and morphology

वानरान् (vānarān) - the *vānarās* (monkeys, *vānarās* (mythological forest-dwellers))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, *vānara* (mythological forest-dweller)

Note: Object of 'samīkṣya'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

भग्नान् (bhagnān) - defeated (broken, defeated, shattered)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhañj (to break).

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'vānarān'.

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching (approaching, falling upon, attacking)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling upon, attacking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāvaṇam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (mythological demon king)

Note: Object of 'samīkṣya'.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable participle)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma) (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Patronymic from Raghu.

Note: Subject of 'jagrāha'.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, pleased, joyful, thrilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāghavaḥ'.

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle (of the bow) (in the middle, between, amidst)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he grasped (he grasped, he seized, he took)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of root grah.

Root: grah (class 9)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - (his) bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

Derived from *karmuka* (a kind of tree, also bow).

Note: Object of 'jagrāha'.