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6,87

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-87, verse-28

बभूव तुमुलं युद्धमन्योन्यवधकाङ्क्षिणोः ।
अनासाद्यमचिन्त्यं च वृत्रवासवयोरिव ॥२८॥
28. babhūva tumulaṃ yuddhamanyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇoḥ ,
anāsādyamacintyaṃ ca vṛtravāsavayoriva.
28. babhūva tumulam yuddham anyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇoḥ
anāsādyam acintyam ca vṛtravāsavayoḥ iva
28. babhūva tumulam yuddham anāsādyam acintyam
ca anyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇoḥ vṛtravāsavayoḥ iva
28. A tumultuous, unapproachable, and inconceivable battle ensued between those two, each desiring the death of the other, just like the one between Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, was
  • तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, violent
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
  • अन्योन्यवधकाङ्क्षिणोः (anyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇoḥ) - of those desiring each other's death
  • अनासाद्यम् (anāsādyam) - unapproachable, insurmountable, unattainable
  • अचिन्त्यम् (acintyam) - inconceivable, unimaginable
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वृत्रवासवयोः (vṛtravāsavayoḥ) - of Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra)
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Perfect Active
Reduplicated perfect form.
Root: bhū (class 1)
तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, violent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, violent
Root: tul (class 1)
Note: Modifies `yuddham`.
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From root `yudh` (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Subject of `babhūva`.
अन्योन्यवधकाङ्क्षिणोः (anyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇoḥ) - of those desiring each other's death
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of anyonyavadhakāṅkṣin
anyonyavadhakāṅkṣin - desiring mutual destruction
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+vadha+kāṅkṣin)
  • anyonya – each other, mutual
    pronoun (masculine)
    Reduplication of `anya` (other).
  • vadha – killing, slaughter, destruction
    noun (masculine)
    From root `vadh` (to strike, kill).
    Root: vadh (class 1)
  • kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from `kāṅkṣ` (to desire) with suffix `in`.
    Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the two combatants.
अनासाद्यम् (anāsādyam) - unapproachable, insurmountable, unattainable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anāsādya
anāsādya - unapproachable, unattainable, difficult to reach
Gerundive negated
`na` (not) + `ā` (towards) + `sad` (to approach) + `ya` (gerundive suffix).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+āsādya)
  • na – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle.
  • āsādya – approachable, obtainable, to be reached
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root `sad` with prefix `ā`.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Modifies `yuddham`.
अचिन्त्यम् (acintyam) - inconceivable, unimaginable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of acintya
acintya - inconceivable, unimaginable, incomprehensible
Gerundive negated
`na` (not) + `cint` (to think) + `ya` (gerundive suffix).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+cintya)
  • na – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle.
  • cintya – to be thought, thinkable
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root `cint` (to think).
    Root: cint (class 10)
Note: Modifies `yuddham`.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
वृत्रवासवयोः (vṛtravāsavayoḥ) - of Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of vṛtravāsava
vṛtravāsava - Vṛtra and Vāsava (Indra)
Dvandva compound combining the names of the demon Vṛtra and the god Vāsava (Indra).
Compound type : dvandva (vṛtra+vāsava)
  • vṛtra – Name of an Asura, a demon
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
  • vāsava – Name of Indra
    proper noun (masculine)
    An epithet of Indra, chief of the gods.
    Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Used for comparison with `iva`.
इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.