वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-45, verse-9

चपला ह्यविनीताश्च चलचित्ताश्च वानराः ।
न सहिष्यन्ति ते नादं सिंहनादमिव द्विपाः ॥९॥

9. capalā hyavinītāśca calacittāśca vānarāḥ ,
na sahiṣyanti te nādaṃ siṃhanādamiva dvipāḥ.

9. capalā hi avinītāḥ ca calacittāḥ ca vānarāḥ
na sahiṣyanti te nādam siṃhanādam iva dvipāḥ

9. For the monkeys (vānarāḥ) are indeed fickle, undisciplined, and restless in mind. They will not endure your roar, just as elephants cannot bear the lion's roar (siṃhanāda).

Words meanings summery:

• चपला (capalā) - fickle, restless, unsteady

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, certainly

• अविनीताः (avinītāḥ) - undisciplined, ill-behaved, immodest

• च (ca) - and, also

• चलचित्ताः (calacittāḥ) - restless-minded, unstable in mind, fickle-minded

• च (ca) - and, also

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - Rāma's monkey army (monkeys)

• न (na) - not, no

• सहिष्यन्ति (sahiṣyanti) - will endure, will tolerate, will bear

• ते (te) - your (referring to Rāvaṇa, speaker Prahastha is addressing Rāvaṇa) (your)

• नादम् (nādam) - the roar (of the Rākṣasas) (sound, roar, cry)

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants

Words meanings and morphology

चपला (capalā) - fickle, restless, unsteady

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of capala

capala - fickle, restless, unsteady, trembling

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ'.

हि (hi) - for, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अविनीताः (avinītāḥ) - undisciplined, ill-behaved, immodest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avinīta

avinīta - undisciplined, ill-behaved, not modest

Derived from root 'nī' with prefix 'vi' and negative prefix 'a'

Prefixes: a+vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चलचित्ताः (calacittāḥ) - restless-minded, unstable in mind, fickle-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of calacitta

calacitta - restless-minded, unstable in mind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cala+citta)

• cala – moving, trembling, unsteady, fickle
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: cal (class 1)
• citta – mind, thought, intelligence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - Rāma's monkey army (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सहिष्यन्ति (sahiṣyanti) - will endure, will tolerate, will bear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of sah

Root: sah (class 1)

ते (te) - your (referring to Rāvaṇa, speaker Prahastha is addressing Rāvaṇa) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नादम् (nādam) - the roar (of the Rākṣasas) (sound, roar, cry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - lion's roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to its trunk and mouth)