वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-45, verse-23

सधनुष्काः कवचिनो वेगादाप्लुत्य राक्षसाः ।
रावणं प्रेक्ष्य राजानं प्रहस्तं पर्यवारयन् ॥२३॥

23. sadhanuṣkāḥ kavacino vegādāplutya rākṣasāḥ ,
rāvaṇaṃ prekṣya rājānaṃ prahastaṃ paryavārayan.

23. sa-dhanuṣkāḥ kavacinaḥ vegāt āplutya rākṣasāḥ
rāvaṇam prekṣya rājānam prahastam paryavārayan

23. sa-dhanuṣkāḥ kavacinaḥ rākṣasāḥ vegāt āplutya
rājānam rāvaṇam prekṣya prahastam paryavārayan

23. The Rākṣasas, armed with bows and clad in armor, swiftly rushed forward. Having seen King Rāvaṇa, they then surrounded Prahasta.

Words meanings summery:

• स-धनुष्काः (sa-dhanuṣkāḥ) - armed with bows, having bows

• कवचिनः (kavacinaḥ) - armored ones, warriors in armor

• वेगात् (vegāt) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having rushed, having jumped, having sprung up

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas, demons

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having looked at

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Rāvaṇa (king, ruler)

• प्रहस्तम् (prahastam) - Prahasta

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

स-धनुष्काः (sa-dhanuṣkāḥ) - armed with bows, having bows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-dhanuṣka

sa-dhanuṣka - armed with a bow, having a bow

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'dhanuṣka' (having a bow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+dhanuṣka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhanuṣka – bow, one armed with a bow
  noun (neuter)
  from dhanus + -ka suffix

कवचिनः (kavacinaḥ) - armored ones, warriors in armor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kavacin

kavacin - armored, clad in armor, a man in armor

from kavaca (armor) + -in suffix (possessing)

वेगात् (vegāt) - with speed, swiftly, quickly

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, force

Root: vij (class 3)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'swiftly'.

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having rushed, having jumped, having sprung up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from ā- + √plu (to float, swim, jump) + -lyap

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas, demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa, demon, giant

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the king of Laṅkā)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having looked at

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from pra- + √īkṣ (to see, look) + -lyap

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Rāvaṇa (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

प्रहस्तम् (prahastam) - Prahasta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahasta (proper name, one of Rāvaṇa's generals)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryavāray

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice of √vṛ (to choose, cover) with prefixes pari- and ava-

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)