वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-45, verse-32

तस्य निर्याण घोषेण राक्षसानां च नर्दताम् ।
लङ्कायां सर्वभूतानि विनेदुर्विकृतैः स्वरैः ॥३२॥

32. tasya niryāṇa ghoṣeṇa rākṣasānāṃ ca nardatām ,
laṅkāyāṃ sarvabhūtāni vinedurvikṛtaiḥ svaraiḥ.

32. tasya niryāṇaghoṣeṇa rākṣasānām ca nardatām
laṅkāyām sarvabhūtāni vineduḥ vikṛtaiḥ svaraiḥ

32. tasya niryāṇaghoṣeṇa ca nardatām rākṣasānām ghoṣeṇa
laṅkāyām sarvabhūtāni vikṛtaiḥ svaraiḥ vineduḥ

32. At the sound of his (Prahasta's) sally and the roaring of the Rākṣasas, all creatures in Lanka cried out with distorted, eerie voices.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Prahasta) (his, of him, of that)

• निर्याणघोषेण (niryāṇaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of his sally (by the sound of departure, by the roar of sallying forth)

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas (demon warriors) (of the Rākṣasas, demons)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नर्दताम् (nardatām) - of those (Rākṣasas) who were roaring (of those roaring, shouting)

• लङ्कायाम् (laṅkāyām) - in Lanka (the city/island) (in Lanka)

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all living creatures (all beings, all creatures)

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they cried out (in fear/distress) (they cried out, they shrieked)

• विकृतैः (vikṛtaiḥ) - by distorted, eerie (by distorted, by altered, by strange)

• स्वरैः (svaraiḥ) - by voices (by sounds, by voices)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Prahasta) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निर्याणघोषेण (niryāṇaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of his sally (by the sound of departure, by the roar of sallying forth)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niryāṇaghoṣa

niryāṇaghoṣa - sound of departure, battle cry of sallying forth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niryāṇa+ghoṣa)

• niryāṇa – departure, sallying forth, going out
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root yā with prefix nir.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: yā (class 2)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the Rākṣasas (demon warriors) (of the Rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon, giant

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नर्दताम् (nardatām) - of those (Rākṣasas) who were roaring (of those roaring, shouting)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nardat

nardat - roaring, shouting, bellowing

Present Active Participle

From root nard (to roar)

Root: nard (class 1)

लङ्कायाम् (laṅkāyām) - in Lanka (the city/island) (in Lanka)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (the capital city of Rāvaṇa, a mythical island)

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all living creatures (all beings, all creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything that exists

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole, complete
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past, happened
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from bhū, to be
  Root: bhū (class 1)

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they cried out (in fear/distress) (they cried out, they shrieked)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vi-nad

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root nad with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

विकृतैः (vikṛtaiḥ) - by distorted, eerie (by distorted, by altered, by strange)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vikṛta

vikṛta - distorted, altered, changed, unnatural, strange, ugly

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वरैः (svaraiḥ) - by voices (by sounds, by voices)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svara

svara - sound, voice, tone

Root: svṛ (class 1)