वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-45, verse-41

उभे प्रमुदिते सैन्ये रक्षोगणवनौकसाम् ।
वेगितानां समर्थानामन्योन्यवधकाङ्क्षिणाम् ।
परस्परं चाह्वयतां निनादः श्रूयते महान् ॥४१॥

41. ubhe pramudite sainye rakṣogaṇavanaukasām ,
vegitānāṃ samarthānāmanyonyavadhakāṅkṣiṇām ,
parasparaṃ cāhvayatāṃ ninādaḥ śrūyate mahān.

41. ubhe pramudite sainya rakṣogaṇa-vanaukasām
vegitānām samarthānām
anyonyavadha-kāṅkṣiṇām parasparam
ca āhvayatām ninādaḥ śrūyate mahān

41. ubhe pramudite sainye (rakṣogaṇa-vanaukasām
vegitānām samarthānām
anyonyavadha-kāṅkṣiṇām parasparam
ca āhvayatām) mahān ninādaḥ śrūyate

41. A great clamor was heard from both excited armies, those of the demon hordes and the monkey residents. They were swift, powerful, desirous of mutual destruction, and challenging each other.

Words meanings summery:

• उभे (ubhe) - both

• प्रमुदिते (pramudite) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, excited

• सैन्ये (sainye) - armies, hosts

• रक्षोगण-वनौकसाम् (rakṣogaṇa-vanaukasām) - of the demon hordes and forest-dwelling monkeys

• वेगितानाम् (vegitānām) - of the swift, of the impetuous

• समर्थानाम् (samarthānām) - of the capable, of the powerful

• अन्योन्यवध-काङ्क्षिणाम् (anyonyavadha-kāṅkṣiṇām) - of those desiring mutual slaughter

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

• च (ca) - and

• आह्वयताम् (āhvayatām) - challenging, calling out

• निनादः (ninādaḥ) - sound, roar, clamor

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

Words meanings and morphology

उभे (ubhe) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of ubha

ubha - both (used in dual only)

Note: Qualifies 'sainye'.

प्रमुदिते (pramudite) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of pramudita

pramudita - greatly delighted, overjoyed, excited

Past Passive Participle

From √mud (to rejoice) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sainye'.

सैन्ये (sainye) - armies, hosts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of sainya

sainya - army, host, forces

Derived from senā (army)

Note: Refers to the two armies, source of the sound.

रक्षोगण-वनौकसाम् (rakṣogaṇa-vanaukasām) - of the demon hordes and forest-dwelling monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rakṣogaṇa-vanaukas

rakṣogaṇa-vanaukas - of the demon hordes and forest-dwelling monkeys

Compound type : Dvandva (rakṣogaṇa+vanaukas)

• rakṣogaṇa – horde of demons, demon army
  noun (masculine)
• vanaukas – forest-dweller (referring to monkeys)
  noun (masculine)
  From vana (forest) + okas (dwelling)

Note: Refers to the collective entities whose armies are described.

वेगितानाम् (vegitānām) - of the swift, of the impetuous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vegita

vegita - swift, quick, impetuous

Past Passive Participle

From √vij (to move rapidly)

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'rakṣogaṇa-vanaukasām'.

समर्थानाम् (samarthānām) - of the capable, of the powerful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samartha

samartha - capable, powerful, competent

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'rakṣogaṇa-vanaukasām'.

अन्योन्यवध-काङ्क्षिणाम् (anyonyavadha-kāṅkṣiṇām) - of those desiring mutual slaughter

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anyonyavadha-kāṅkṣin

anyonyavadha-kāṅkṣin - desiring mutual slaughter

Compound type : Tatpurusha (anyonyavadha+kāṅkṣin)

• anyonyavadha – mutual slaughter, killing each other
  noun (masculine)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective from Desiderative
  From desiderative of √kāṅkṣ (to desire)
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rakṣogaṇa-vanaukasām'.

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies 'āhvayatām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आह्वयताम् (āhvayatām) - challenging, calling out

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āhvayat

āhvayat - calling out, challenging

Present Active Participle

From √hve (to call) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rakṣogaṇa-vanaukasām'.

निनादः (ninādaḥ) - sound, roar, clamor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nināda

nināda - sound, roar, clamor, cry

From ni-√nad (to sound)

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'śrūyate'.

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Present, passive voice, 3rd person singular

Root: śru (class 5)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, important

Note: Qualifies 'ninādaḥ'.