वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-45, verse-8

निर्याणादेव ते नूनं चपला हरिवाहिनी ।
नर्दतां राक्षसेन्द्राणां श्रुत्वा नादं द्रविष्यति ॥८॥

8. niryāṇādeva te nūnaṃ capalā harivāhinī ,
nardatāṃ rākṣasendrāṇāṃ śrutvā nādaṃ draviṣyati.

8. niryāṇāt eva te nūnam capalā harivāhinī
nardatām rākṣasendrāṇām śrutvā nādam draviṣyati

8. Indeed, just upon your setting out, your restless monkey army (harivāhinī), having heard the roars of the chief Rākṣasas, will certainly flee.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्याणात् (niryāṇāt) - from setting out, by departure, on departure

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• ते (te) - your

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

• चपला (capalā) - fickle, restless, unsteady

• हरिवाहिनी (harivāhinī) - monkey army, army of monkeys

• नर्दताम् (nardatām) - of the roaring (Rākṣasas) (of those roaring, of those shouting)

• राक्षसेन्द्राणाम् (rākṣasendrāṇām) - of the chief Rākṣasas, of the lords of Rākṣasas

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

• द्रविष्यति (draviṣyati) - will flee (in fear) (will flee, will run away, will melt)

Words meanings and morphology

निर्याणात् (niryāṇāt) - from setting out, by departure, on departure

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of niryāṇa

niryāṇa - setting out, departure, marching forth

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

चपला (capalā) - fickle, restless, unsteady

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of capala

capala - fickle, restless, unsteady, trembling

Note: Agrees with 'harivāhinī'.

हरिवाहिनी (harivāhinī) - monkey army, army of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of harivāhinī

harivāhinī - monkey army

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+vāhinī)

• hari – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host, river
  noun (feminine)

नर्दताम् (nardatām) - of the roaring (Rākṣasas) (of those roaring, of those shouting)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nardat

nardat - roaring, shouting (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'nard'

Root: nard (class 1)

राक्षसेन्द्राणाम् (rākṣasendrāṇām) - of the chief Rākṣasas, of the lords of Rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of Rākṣasas, lord of Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings, often depicted as demons)
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, king
  noun (masculine)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śru'

Root: śru (class 5)

नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

द्रविष्यति (draviṣyati) - will flee (in fear) (will flee, will run away, will melt)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)