वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-45, verse-35

अन्तरिक्षात् पपातोल्का वायुश्च परुषो ववौ ।
अन्योन्यमभिसंरब्धा ग्रहाश्च न चकाशिरे ॥३५॥

35. antarikṣāt papātolkā vāyuśca paruṣo vavau ,
anyonyamabhisaṃrabdhā grahāśca na cakāśire.

35. antarikṣāt papāta ulkā vāyuḥ ca paruṣaḥ vavau
anyonyam abhisaṃrabdhāḥ grahāḥ ca na cakāśire

35. A meteor fell from the sky, and a harsh wind blew. The planets, greatly agitated, did not shine.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्तरिक्षात् (antarikṣāt) - from the sky, from space, from the atmosphere

• पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

• उल्का (ulkā) - meteor, fireball, a torch

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, the god of wind

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• परुषः (paruṣaḥ) - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

• ववौ (vavau) - blew, breathed

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another, reciprocally

• अभिसंरब्धाः (abhisaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly agitated, enraged, highly disturbed

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, heavenly bodies, seizers

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• न (na) - not, no

• चकाशिरे (cakāśire) - shone, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तरिक्षात् (antarikṣāt) - from the sky, from space, from the atmosphere

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space, firmament

पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect active third person singular

Intensive (reduplicated) root, perfect tense.

Root: pat (class 1)

उल्का (ulkā) - meteor, fireball, a torch

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, fireball, a torch, a flame

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, the god of wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the god of wind (vāyu)

Root: vā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

परुषः (paruṣaḥ) - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe, violent

Note: Agrees with vāyuḥ.

ववौ (vavau) - blew, breathed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vā

Perfect active third person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root vā.

Root: vā (class 2)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another, reciprocally

(indeclinable)

Formed from anya + anya.

Note: Adverbial usage of accusative neuter singular of anyonya.

अभिसंरब्धाः (abhisaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly agitated, enraged, highly disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisaṃrabdha

abhisaṁrabdha - greatly agitated, enraged, highly disturbed, fierce, furious

Past Passive Participle

From abhi + sam + root rabh (to take, to begin, to seize). In passive, 'seized' by great agitation.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with grahāḥ.

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets, heavenly bodies, seizers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, heavenly body, seizer, grasping

From root grah (to seize, grasp).

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चकाशिरे (cakāśire) - shone, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kāś

Perfect middle third person plural

Reduplicated perfect form of root kāś.

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Middle voice is common for verbs of shining/appearing.